tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20044940005212917052024-03-13T12:10:54.266-07:00Mba admission essayEssay Topics For Placement Testlilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-73153130032883535962020-08-26T14:48:00.001-07:002020-08-26T14:48:07.244-07:00Business Strategy of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)Business Strategy of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) Goodbye gathering of organizations: Goodbye Group of organizations is the biggest private corporate gathering in India and has been perceived as one of the most regarded organizations on the planet which was established by Jamsedji R Tata in 1991. The organization has activities in excess of 85 nations across six mainlands and its organizations send out items and administrations to 80 countries and the Tata Group contains (114) organizations and auxiliaries in seven business segments (Tata Sons Ltd., 2010). SBUs of TATA bunch ðÿ⢠For subtleties please allude to informative supplement no.1) SBUs which structure a significant piece of the Tata bunch include: Goodbye steel Goodbye engines Ltd. Goodbye consultancy administrations Goodbye Technologies Goodbye tea Goodbye power Goodbye Communications Goodbye Teleservices Goodbye inns 1.1 Company profile: Tata consultancy administrations (TCS) SBU of Tata gathering: http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ftrqMPzMyAWhIM::t=1usg=__pSSLT1wgbnRMMkApfc8zl-8DYsg= Source: http://biet.beadvg.org/pictures/logos/tcs_logo_cmyk.jpg Goodbye Consultancy Services (TCS) is one of the SBU of Tata gathering of organizations. It is a Software administrations counseling organization which is an auxiliary Tata gathering .It is the biggest supplier of data innovation (IT) and business process re-appropriating administrations in Asia. It has workplaces in 42 nations with in excess of 142 branches over the globe. The organization is recorded on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange(BSE) of India.TCS mostly offers a counseling drove, incorporated arrangement of IT and IT-empowered administrations conveyed through its one of a kind key Global Network Delivery Model which is perceived as the benchmark of greatness in the IT business (LinkedIn Corporation, 2010) .TCS is presently putting resources into new advancements, new procedures individuals so as to accomplish a serious edge (Amdocs Ltd., 2010).(For subtleties please allude to informative supplement no.2) TCS encourages a portion of the universes biggest organizations to receive the correct innovation empowered arrangement that causes them in following way (Tata Sons Ltd., 2010). Streamline business execution Encourage arrangement of business with innovation Interface their all-inclusive gracefully chains Decrease item advancement time Improve item separation Give ongoing business knowledge Lower operational expenses TCS business structure: Following chart delineates working structure of TCS: Fig 1.TCS working structure Source: http://www.allbusiness.com/glossaries/authoritative structure/4943569-1.html 2 Business Level Strategies: TCS has built up its business level technique by expecting as world money related foundations are in a colossal stun of emergency and consider scaling up income from different ventures. (Goodbye Consultancy Services Limited, 2010). TCS names its business divisions as Industry Service Practice which will assist them with collecting greatest income from Banking Financial Services and Insurance Sectors. (It would be ideal if you allude to reference section no. 3) Nonexclusive Business Strategies of TCS: TCS furnishes minimal effort Global conveyance with the assistance worldwide methodology. TCS mostly center around client relationship the board client maintenance all together increment the business income. TCS furnishes ideal conveyance of IT administrations with the assistance of demonstrated conveyance quality structure called as (iQMS) TCS utilizes separation methodology by giving low end benefits as far as cost, assets. TCS additionally diffenciate its very good quality administrations, for example, counseling in term of specialty contributions. TCS has solid information the executives framework asset Quality by which they has effective in arriving at the general cost initiative in the (IT) industry. TCS has build up a steadfast procedure where they are giving (IT) administrations as per the prerequisites of client and the idea of business. focusing on new markets like Middle East, Europe, and Asia-pacific. As of now TCS Focus on Centers of Excellence (CoE) to hold capacity in order to develop innovations, for example, administration situated design, testing, and virtualization which will assist TCS with attempting outsized tasks in order to modify clients (IT) applications. Business level technique model: Following chart outlines different business level systems of TCS which are firmly identified with the organization. Fig 2. Business level technique model-TCS Source: Author Business level Strategies are recorded underneath: Worldwide Strategies Key Alliance technique Procurement technique TCS: Co development organize (coin) system (1) Global system: TCS worldwide system structure tend towards its worldwide activities to actualize a Customer driven and incorporated methodology which will assist them with controlling outside elements emerging from the Economic Meltdown in western nations. TCSs worldwide activity units is separated into five fundamental divisions incorporates the set up business sectors like North America K Western Europe just as the new markets incorporates principally Latin America, Middle east, India and Eastern Europe. TCS was the first to set the worldwide conveyance place in China which recognized TCS from other corporate organizations (Mitra, 2005). This worldwide system of TCS will Increase Companys advertise development rate at the pace of 40% consistently. TCS is setting up worldwide conveyance habitats outside India which show TCS as a Global organization. As of late TCS was oftentimes changing its methodology towards worldwide market. (For subtleties please allude to reference section no .3) Worldwide system map: Following guide showed the nations where TCS team up its worldwide procedure Chiefly incorporates US, Mexico, China, India, Hungary, UK, West-Europe and so on. http://htmlimg3.scribdassets.com/entwg1s84irfuww/pictures/15-8f526c1a8f/000.jpg Fig.3 Global Strategy map Source: http://www.cogmap.com/diagram/goodbye consultancy-administrations 2 Strategic Alliances methodology: Goodbye consultancy administrations have been holding a key relationship with different International innovation (IT) sellers, for example, Intel, Hewlett-Packard (HP), IBM this recognized as specialist organization, client, provider, and union accomplice. (Mitra, 2005). The associations with the universal innovation sellers have made TCS to keep up a comprehensive way to deal with make a joint endeavor openings with these worldwide merchants on joint exploration by which every others qualities will give a vital favorable position by following ways(For subtleties please allude to informative supplement no.4) It makes joint commitment with (IT) sellers. It give new or improved arrangements on issues It assists with embracing a Joint go-to-advertise system for the particular (IT) arrangements. 3. Obtaining technique: TCS partitions its procurement system into two segments. Natural methods and inorganic methods (Mitra, 2005). The Inorganic method of acquisitions of organizations this has marketing prudence to TCS as a major aspect of its system to take a gander at extension alternatives has set up an inside group which will concentrate just on obtaining strategies.(For subtleties please allude to informative supplement no.5) 4. Co-advancement arrange (coin) techniques: TCS have executed a Co-advancement technique so as to confront the opposition in todays globalization world. Where rivalry among the IT organizations is expanding step by step. TCS has created execute an imaginative innovation which will bring about working together a Globally Distributed Network (GDN) (Mitra, 2005). (If it's not too much trouble allude to index no.6) Bowmans key clock: Business level procedure of TCS can likewise be clarified with the assistance of Bowman㠢â⠬å ¸s Strategic precision (of Cliff Bowman) (For subtleties please allude to index no.7) Fig 4. Bowmans key clock Source: Adopted from (Faulkner Bowman, 1995) In light of the opposition looked by TCS they are utilizing two equal methodologies in order to support in the (IT) part. Separation:- TCS use separation technique by offering its low very good quality administrations, for example, counseling in term of specialty contributions terms of cost assets. Ability that is not quite the same as those of the rivals in (IT) industry which are esteemed by the clients. Low value:- TCS has accomplished cost (value) authority in the (IT) industry with the assistance of its solid information the board framework as contrast with contenders. As indicated by Bowmans key clock separation Low value technique goes under half and half system. Along these lines, it is clear that TCS utilize these systems so as to stay aware of the developing (IT) patterns and working out towards its objective of being the most picked brand in the (IT) industry. TCS Business level Strategies can likewise be recognized and clarified with the assistance of Ansoff grid which partitions the technique of an organization into four distinct classifications to be specific, (I) Market Penetration Strategy (ii) Market Development Strategy (iii) Product Development Strategy (iv) Diversification Strategy TCSs development and improvement procedures dependent on Ansoffs network Ansoffix development lattice ðÿ⢠For subtleties please allude to reference section no.8) TCSS Business level Strategies can likewise be distinguished and clarified with the assistance of Assnsoff network as follows: Existing Products New Products (Market Penetration) Existing Markets: USA and Europe Existing Products: ADM, BPO, KPO, consultancy administrations programming items. (Item Development) Existing Market: USA and Europe New Product: Consultancy and bundle execution benefits in moderately developing areas life sciences human services, flight part, and KPO administrations (Market Development) New markets: India, Middle-east and Australia Existing Products: ADM, BPO, KPO, consultancy administrations Software items (money related items). (Expansion) New items: vertical-Specific administrations bundles, TCS Financial Solutions, and Platform-based BPO New markets: Latin America, Eastern Europe, Middle East Africa and India), Existing Market New Market Fig 4. Ansoffix development lattice of TCS Source: Author (I) Market entrance technique: According to the development lattice TCS is presently enters its scope of administrations into USA and Europe where they give ADM, BPO, lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-23413151407945087242020-08-22T08:33:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:33:30.396-07:00The Persians things we never saw or heard Essay Example For StudentsThe Persians: things we never observed or heard Essay This destructive quiet with its essence of corrosive fills our mouths, proclaims the Chorus in Robert Aulettas update of Aeschylus The Persians. The stage is set in the Persian court as the Chorus (Ben Halley Jr.) anticipates updates on his armys attack of Athens: The muezzins melody has been heard, and the Chorus, in the customary dark robes of the mullah, sits shining in the dead of night, reviewing past wonders. In spite of the fact that his words, articulated in a terrific showy style, are in some cases hard to get, a youngster in vest and pants (a subsequent Chorus, played by Joseph Haj) spreads out his supplication tangle close to the front of the stage and stoops toward Mecca, unobtrusively rehashing the expressions of the mullah into an amplifier, with the goal that they are transmitted to the crowd through speakers put in the backs of the theater. There is a seconds disjunction between the two forms, and in that hole it appears that the general population and the private mee t up: Our political faculties are stirred just as our cozy reactions. The human and the innovative merge in another union of comprehension. Outline1 A first opportunity to grieveâ 2 Dreams of sick omenâ 3 Differentiating texturesâ 4 Pundits notebookâ A first opportunity to grieveâ We will compose a custom article on The Persians: things we never observed or heard explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Quietness and its inverse, discourse, are the twin mantles on which Aulettas content and executive Peter Sellarss creation rest. At the point when the news comes through of the fights endthe unexpected and complete decimation of the Persian armyit is conveyed in melody and a remarkably influencing Javanese emulate move by a conceal courier (Martinus Miroto), while the microphoned Chorus again expresses the words. The portrayals of devastation, mutilation and demise are distressingly realistic; they are obviously unmistakable as all that we never got notification from our own pioneers during the Gulf Warthat war in which we never observed the picture of a solitary Iraqi casualty transmitted on our TV screens. In any case, they are similarly unmistakable as what we have seen, and have been feeble to forestall, in Bosnia, Somalia and Vietnam. The stage pictures are straightforward, scanty and even lovely, their abhorrent detail counterbalance by uplifted, idyllic language at the same ti me murmured into an amplifier with the intensity of a supplication. It gives the crowd the principal opportunity to lament, all in all and freely, for what has gone previously, unmourned and unrepented. Now in Sellarss creation, some crowd individuals boisterously left the hall, offended (as undoubtedly were a few pundits) that this youthful American executive had set out to proper Aeschylus to his own closures. Its amazing that they were astonished, with the work coming as it does from the man who set The Marriage of Figaro in Trump Tower and Ajax before the Pentagon. However, to see just the conspicuous aftereffects of Sellarss aesthetic transfiguration of the first (one pundit depicted the executives function as political bandwagoning) is to be neglectful of the manner by which this creation, incomprehensibly, passes on the soul of Aeschylus more steadfastly than numerous renditions which comply with the letter of the content. To compose a play set in the Persian court just eight years after the real skirmish of Salamis, all things considered, was without a doubt as provocative of Aeschylus as this is of Sellars. There have been a few extraordinary creations of Greek disasters in Britain lately: Deborah Warners burning Electra with Fiona Shaw, Adrian Nobles profound Theban Trilogy, Clare Venables refreshed Medea for the Sphinx (once Womens Theater Group) and Andrei Serbans Ancient Trilogy, among them. Whatever the significant benefits of these creations, be that as it may (and except for Warners Electra), just maybe in Sellarss Persians has catastrophe gotten in excess of a reason for display, rather satisfying the Greek perfect of theater as a gathering for good and political conversation and accomplishing cleansing for the crowd. .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384 , .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384 .postImageUrl , .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384 , .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384:hover , .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384:visited , .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384:active { border:0!important; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384:active , .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud3228f7d24 822635ef1cba91a497c384 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud3228f7d24822635ef1cba91a497c384:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: New tracks on Tobacco Road Essay Dreams of sick omenâ Sellars, with frequently shocking impact, comes to through the epic, political landscape of the play to an increasingly quick and human scale. Atossa (Cordelia Gonzalez), spouse of the late lord Darius and mother of the current ruler Xerxes, enters in an advanced, Western-looking botanical dress, saying she has been grieved by dreams of sick sign. She can't rest, she gripes, thus has the especially human inclination to talk. At the point when the awful updates on her armys rout comes through, dread and disarray harden into outrage against her late spouse. The outcome is a remarkable family meeting from past the grave, with Darius (Howie Seago) ascending from a polythene Underworld and conveying, since he is dead, just in gesture based communication. Regardless of the entertaining awkwardness of the arranging, Atossas energetic hatred, blended in with self-uncertainty and profound lament, are considerable and moving, and her relationship to her dead spouse is entirely persuading. Here is a shrewd lady contending with the man she adored over his culpability, as ruler, for the political circumstance wherein she currently gets herself, and as a dad for his passionate disregard of their child Xerxes. However her understanding and genuineness are with the end goal that she can't absolve herself from complicity in the circumstance: Where did we turn out badly? she inquires. Where did I turn out badly? In the last demonstration of the play, Xerxes (John Ortiz) returns in blurred fight fatigues bearing the hyper vitality of the executioner he has become. His quality difficulties the dignified authority of his dead dad, and his appearance is set apart by a difference in pace and musicality and a lighting up of the phase into a sunrise of unforgiving, yellowish light. As opposed to Darius stupendous stability, Xerxes runs around the stage, jumping and lurching. Atossas liberal maternal satisfaction at seeing again the child she dreaded was lost is irresistible, however vague. Xerxes aggressive words reverberation the pleased opening lines of the Chorus, however he talks about thrashing, not triumph; the activity of the finishing up minutes is energetic, yet the good faith it proposes is curiously spoiled. Differentiating texturesâ All through the creation a complex soundscape gives differentiating surfaces to various segments of the activity. Most perceptible is the helpful music of the Nubian performer and writer Hamze El Din, which consolidates customary Eastern components with present day Western structures. Similarly that the chronological error of the two Chorusesone saturated with the customary, the other outfitted with a microphonereconciles the old and the cutting edge, so the music gives a profound measurement and another degree of comprehension. So also, Sellarss allotment of move structures and emulate conventions from everywhere throughout the world are consolidated into the show in a manner which isn't antagonistic to the antiquated Greek customs of theater. Also, the layering of each one of those elementsvisual, melodic, verbalcombine intensely to make The Persians an all the while scholarly and passionate experience. Pundits notebookâ The previous summer, skeptical executive Peter Sellars came back to the non-melodic stage without precedent for a long time with another variant of Aeschylus The Persians, adjusted by Robert Auletta. Pundits and crowds were isolated when the work was seen at the Salzburg and Edinburgh universal summer celebrations and the Los Angeles Festival at the Mark Taper Forum, where it got its American debut in September. Here, two pundits (both of whom saw the Edinburgh creation) offer contradicting perspectives on the executives fundamentally contemporary interpretation of the principal composed play in the h lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-29097068996701319032020-08-20T23:52:00.001-07:002020-08-20T23:52:03.515-07:00Mid-Semester ReflectionsMid-Semester Reflections Well, weâve made it to roughly the halfway point in the semester. With spring break only a few days away, I thought now would be as good a time as any to reflect on the first 8 or 9 weeks of the semester. Every semester brings on a unique set of challenges and exciting moments, and this semester has certainly been no different. For starters, I held a conference again. It took a lot of work, energy, and focus, but seeing it all come together was well worth it. Being able to work on a project so impactful for hundreds of students and professionals from around the country was truly special, and something that I will never forget. Iâll make a full post on the leadership experience within the organization, but my biggest takeaway is this: if you have the chance to take on a leadership role on campus, no matter how much it may intimidate you, go for it. Iâve taken away so many valuable and unique lessons from my time on the executive board of the Illinois Sports Business Conference. It has been a formative piece of my college experience thus far, and it opened up doors I never knew existed. In writing this, I recognize that I have a lot more I want to write about in a future post. Presenting at the 4th annual Illinois Sports Business Conference. Iâve also had the chance to fully experience my major and minor during this semester. Studying topics ranging from small business consulting to management decision models to ecological political theory has provided me with a varied work load and varied expectations. This has proven to be both enjoyable and valuable. Iâve enjoyed being able to study such a wide variety of topics at once, and each subject provides unique challenges. For example, if I want a break from reading about flora and fauna in my ecological theory course, I can open up my management decision models folder and work on ANOVA tables and regression modelling in Excel. Finally, Iâve had the opportunity to take time for myself as well. While still being busy, and while living in one of the flattest states in the country (not a knock against IL, just stating facts), Iâve still been able to go hiking multiple weekends this semester. Being able to enjoy nature, get exercise, and take a break from everyday responsibilities has proven to be both relaxing and useful. Hiking at Kickapoo State Park, about 20 minutes off campus. I will say, however, I do have one major mid-semester resolution: blog more. Iâm hoping to write more on each of the topics mentioned above, provide further insights into my college experience, and share some helpful tips along the way. Talk soon. Steven Class of 2019 Iâm from New Canaan, Connecticut. I'm studying Management Entrepreneurship in the Gies College of Business and Political Science in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-88993270070215821622020-05-24T14:39:00.001-07:002020-05-24T14:39:03.963-07:00Role of the Social Media in Social Movements Essay Introduction The number of revolutions in the last 3 decades has increased, and seems to keep increasing. Civil unrest and protests brought many victims including civil and political figures throughout the world. In the era where technology is at the peak of its success, especially in communication technologies, mankind suffers from lack of communication. Problem is not caused by the technology itself, the problem is in human nature. I will continue with an analogy. Man invented the knife, which is very useful tool in our daily lives. The problem occurs when one thinks about the purposes that knife could be used. Story repeats itself with Newspapers and News Media. Technology improved the speed and the size that news can reach anywhere inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦You can control what they believe if you can control what they have access to. In other words, if you can control what they can know the rest of it is a simple matter.â⬠~ John Perry Barlow Web is the next great revolution after industrial one. Why? Because it supercharges the information like the steam supercharged the physical force. In other words, web does the same thing for information as what steam for physical power. The web allows anyone to publish and distribute words, images, videos and software globally, instantly and virtually for free. Moreover, the pioneers who paved the way for the web thought of it as the ultimate empowering tool. Wikipedia is the example of how web empowers each and every one of us. It offers the knowledge for free; it undercuts authority and enables ordinary people to shape knowledge together. This idea could be traced back to 1960 when the counterculture, libertarianism began to take root. It was a mix of both left and right wing ideas and rejected state control, the legal system and censorship while emphasizing importance of individual free will. While the countercultural dream would disappear in the real world, in 1970 it founded place where these ideas would flourish. Previously, computers were in the hands of governments, military and big corporations, but now for the first time small and cheaper models began to put the technology in the hands of the people. And somethingShow MoreRelatedNetworks Of Outrage And Hope : Social Movements922 Words à |à 4 PagesIn his book, Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age, Manuel Castells, a Spanish professor of sociology and communication, focuses on current social movements and protests in the world recently. Examples of such movements are the revolutions in Tunisia, Egypt, and Spain. These revolutions demonstrate the role of social networks and the Internet which broadcast the details of these social movements. Each movement has social, cultural, and political aspects, which are whatRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Indigenous Collective Action1725 Words à |à 7 Pageswithin the media. The media has played an important role in shaping perception on Indigenous collective action. But like the photo shows, Indigenous people have agency also used the media for their own gains. 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I was interested lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-61664033403128368412020-05-13T20:50:00.001-07:002020-05-13T20:50:05.744-07:00Reparative Therapy - 1176 Words Kyesha Fields Mr. Huston English IV Senior Term Paper 09 November 2012 Is Reparative (Conversion) Therapy Okay? Throughout history there has been much controversy surrounding the topic of human beings sexual orientation. Whether it they are straight, gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgendered, people like what they like. In some cases, many people believe that they are born with certain urges that attract them to either the same or maybe even the opposite sex. The number one question that has been asked in todayââ¬â¢s society is that if using reparative therapy is okay. Although many people believe in using this therapy, they should steer away from practicing it because it is unethical, there is no proven cure, and it often leads to anâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Shortly after saying this Paulk was spotted and photographed in a D.C. gay barâ⬠(Johnson). With results like these, all therapists should refrain from using conversion therapy. Whether conversion therapy be unethical or have no proven cure, its biggest downfall is the increased rates o f depression and suicides among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered teens. Being a teen in todayââ¬â¢s society is hard all by its self. From getting bullied about what you wear or worrying about not having enough food to eat. But for those teens who are gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgendered there is a whole new door of problems that is opened up. They are made to feel alone, like no one loves them, or as if they need to change. And it is understandable for them to want to change when there are things like reparative therapy in todayââ¬â¢s world. ââ¬Å"The potential risks of conversion therapy are great, including depression, anxiety, self-destructive behavior, and sometimes reinforced self-hatredâ⬠(Meyer). For most people homosexuality is not a choice, therefore it cannot be changed. Trying to get people to change by making them feel insignificant is the number one way conversion therapy works. Patients are told that if does not work it is because they did not try hard enough. This fact alone can hurt a personââ¬â¢s self-esteem and make t hem want to commit suicide. Not to mention the fact that some of these gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered teens feel rejectedShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Mutual Uniqueness And Social Diversity3314 Words à |à 14 Pagesuniqueness and social diversity have developed together an essential and significant phases of people s everyday lives. In the situation of a therapist s part, where a equal gullible beneficial setting is helpful to the accomplishment of some results of therapy, it has become supreme for today s expert therapist to recognize and speak about these matters once arriving into any therapeutic association with clients. Through universal movement without trouble is open to several individuals, the World has turnedRead MoreArt Therapy As An Industry2159 Words à |à 9 PagesArt Therapy Art therapy as an industry is surrounded by many questions. Questions that are led by a lack of conclusive evidence. Art Therapy has multiple techniques and options, though many are left undiscovered due to such controversy surrounding the industry. Art Therapy can help lead to countless diagnoses, anything from Alzheimerââ¬â¢s to depression; and can be used in marriage counselling or physical ailments. 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Since homosexuality is not an illness, The American Psychological Association reiterated the Ãâlong-standing official position that homosexuality and bisexuality are not mental disorders, (APA, 1998) (Slife, 2004), can it be treated? If it can, how, and under what circumstances it should be used, are important questions. Before discussing treatment, original orientationRead MoreSelf Esteem Effects Of Minors Who Undergo Conversion Therapy Essay1715 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Minors who Undergo Conversion Therapy Matt Sklenka Cleveland State University ââ¬Æ' Abstract Recently, conversion therapy has been shown to produce harmful effects in adults, including decreased self-esteem. This research proposal summarizes some of these findings, identifies a gap in the research with minors, and addresses issues related to this gap. Furthermore, a research design to examine the relationship between minors who undergo conversion therapy and self-esteem is explored and outlinedRead MoreThe Psychology Of Conversion Therapy1874 Words à |à 8 PagesWhat Conversation Therapy Actually Does While reading ââ¬Å"Hard Rock Return to Prisonâ⬠by Etheridge Knight one may start to think of the effects of correcting or convert someoneââ¬â¢s behavior to a more ââ¬Å"favorableâ⬠one. This idea is present in todayââ¬â¢s society and to better understand this believe and practice one will have to explore the psychology of conversion therapy. Conversion Therapy or reparative therapy is a ââ¬Å"range of dangerous and discredited practices that falsely claim to change a personââ¬â¢s sexualRead MoreStructural Family Therapy For The Signature Assignment2235 Words à |à 9 Pagesabout Structural Family Therapy for the signature assignment. 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Homophobia, having deep-set roots in society, is difficultRead MoreWhat Can t Be Changed During The 1900 S1349 Words à |à 6 PagesMr.Cooper English 11 30 December 2016 Trying to Change what Can t be Changed During the 1900ââ¬â¢s, homosexuals were sent to mental institutions to ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠them of what was thought to be a disease. There they underwent shock therapy, one of the many methods used in conversion therapy. In 1920 Sigmund Freud began the practice of changing a person s sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. In the beginning homosexuality was also deemed as ââ¬Å" a negative human characteristic caused by immaturityRead MoreThe Therapy Is Ineffective Or Unethical?1342 Words à |à 6 PagesDuring the 1900ââ¬â¢s, families sent their homosexual relatives to mental institutions to ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠them of what was believed to be a disease. There they underwent shock therapy, one of the many methods used in conversion therapy. In 1920, Sigmund Freud began the practice of changing a person s sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. In the beginning homosexuality was also deemed as ââ¬Å" a negative human characteristic caused by immaturity, p athology and family dynamicâ⬠(McCormick 171). Soon its lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-13318410249713189552020-05-06T14:17:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:17:40.660-07:00Bloodlines Chapter Three Free Essays THE DRIVE TO PALM SPRINGS WAS AGONY. I was exhausted from being dragged out of bed, and even when Keith took over the wheel, I couldnââ¬â¢t fall asleep. I had too much on my mind: Zoe, my reputation, the mission at handâ⬠¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Bloodlines Chapter Three or any similar topic only for you Order Now My thoughts spun in circles. I just wanted to fix all the problems in my life. Keithââ¬â¢s driving did nothing to make me less anxious. I was also upset because my father hadnââ¬â¢t let me say goodbye to my mom. Heââ¬â¢d gone on and on about how we should just let her sleep, but I knew the truth. He was afraid that if she knew I was leaving, sheââ¬â¢d try to stop us. Sheââ¬â¢d been furious after my last mission: Iââ¬â¢d gone halfway around the world alone, only to be returned with no clue as to what my future held. My mom had thought the Alchemists had used me badly and had told my dad it was just as well they seemed to be done with me. I donââ¬â¢t know if she really couldââ¬â¢ve stood in the way of tonightââ¬â¢s plans, but I didnââ¬â¢t want to take my chances in case Zoe got sent instead of me. I certainly hadnââ¬â¢t expected a warm and fuzzy farewell from him, but it felt strange leaving on such unsettled terms with my sister and mother. When dawn came, briefly turning the desert landscape of Nevada into a blazing sea of red and copper, I gave up on sleep altogether and decided to just power through. I bought a twenty-four-ounce cup of coffee from a gas station and assured Keith I could drive us the rest of the way. He gladly gave up the wheel, but rather than sleep, he bought coffee as well and chatted me up for the remaining hours. He was still going strong with his new weââ¬â¢re-friends attitude, almost making me wish for his earlier animosity. I was determined not to give him any cause to doubt me, so I worked hard to smile and nod appropriately. It was kind of hard to do while constantly gritting my teeth. Some of the conversation wasnââ¬â¢t so bad. I could handle business talk, and we had plenty of details to still work out. He told me all he knew about the school, and I ate up his description of my future home. Amberwood Preparatory School was apparently a prestigious place, and I idly wondered if maybe I could treat it as pretend college. By Alchemist standards, I knew all I needed for my job, but something in me always burned for more and more knowledge. Iââ¬â¢d had to learn to content myself with my own reading and research, but still, college ââ¬â or even just being around those who knew more and had something to teach me ââ¬â had long been a fantasy of mine. As a ââ¬Å"senior,â⬠I would have off-campus privileges, and one of our first orders of business ââ¬â after securing fake IDs ââ¬â was to get me a car. Knowing I wouldnââ¬â¢t be trapped at a boarding school made things a bit more bearable, even though it was obvious that half of Keithââ¬â¢s enthusiasm for getting me my own transportation was to make sure I could shoulder any work that came along with the job. Keith also enlightened me about something I hadnââ¬â¢t realized ââ¬â but probably should have. ââ¬Å"You and that Jill girl are being enrolled as sisters,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"What?â⬠It was a measure of my self-control that my hold on the car never wavered. Living with a vampire was one thing ââ¬â but being related to one? ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠I demanded. I saw him shrug in my periphery. ââ¬Å"Why not? It explains why youââ¬â¢ll be around her so much ââ¬â and is a good excuse for you to be roommates. Normally, the school doesnââ¬â¢t pair students who are different ages, butâ⬠¦ wellâ⬠¦ your ââ¬Ëparentsââ¬â¢ promised a hefty donation that made them change their normal policy.â⬠I was so stunned that I didnââ¬â¢t even have my normal gut reaction to slap him when he concluded with his self-satisfied chuckle. Iââ¬â¢d known weââ¬â¢d be living togetherâ⬠¦ but sisters? It wasâ⬠¦ weird. No, not just that. Outlandish. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s crazy,â⬠I said at last, still too shocked to come up with a more eloquent response. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s just on paper,â⬠he said. True. But something about being cast as a vampire relative threw my whole order off. I prided myself on the way Iââ¬â¢d learned to behave around vampires, but part of that came from the strict belief that I was an outsider, a business associate distinct and removed. Playacting as Jillââ¬â¢s sister destroyed those lines. It brought about a familiarity that I wasnââ¬â¢t sure I was ready for. ââ¬Å"Living with one of them shouldnââ¬â¢t be so bad for you,â⬠Keith commented, drumming his fingers against the window in a way that put my nerves on edge. Something about the too-casual way he spoke made me think he was leading me into a trap. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re used to it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hardly,â⬠I said, choosing my words carefully. ââ¬Å"I was with them for a week at most. And actually, most of my time was spent with dhampirs.â⬠ââ¬Å"Same difference,â⬠he replied dismissively. ââ¬Å"If anything, the dhampirs are worse. Theyââ¬â¢re abominations. Not human, but not full vampires. Products of unnatural unions.â⬠I didnââ¬â¢t respond right away and instead pretended to be deeply interested in the road ahead. What he said was true, by Alchemist teaching. Iââ¬â¢d been raised believing that both races of vampires, Moroi and Strigoi, were dark and wrong. They needed blood to survive. What kind of person drank from another? It was disgusting, and just thinking about how Iââ¬â¢d soon be ferrying Moroi to their feedings made me ill. But the dhampirsâ⬠¦ that was a trickier matter. Or at least, it was for me now. The dhampirs were half human and half vampire, created at a time when the two races had mingled freely. Over the centuries, vampires had pulled away from humans, and both of our races now agreed that those kinds of unions were taboo. The dhampir race had persisted against all odds, however, in spite of the fact that dhampirs couldnââ¬â¢t reproduce with each other. They could with Moroi or humans, and plenty of Moroi were up to the task. ââ¬Å"Right?â⬠asked Keith. I realized he was staring at me, waiting for me to agree with him about dhampirs being abominations ââ¬â or maybe he was hoping I would disagree. Regardless, Iââ¬â¢d been quiet for too long. ââ¬Å"Right,â⬠I said. I mustered the standard Alchemist rhetoric. ââ¬Å"In some ways, theyââ¬â¢re worse than the Moroi. Their race was never meant to exist.â⬠ââ¬Å"You scared me there for a second,â⬠Keith said. I was watching the road but had a sneaking suspicion heââ¬â¢d just winked at me. ââ¬Å"I thought you were going to defend them. I shouldââ¬â¢ve known better than to believe the stories about you. I can totally get why youââ¬â¢d want to gamble at the glory ââ¬â but man, that had to have been harsh, trying to work with one of them.â⬠I couldnââ¬â¢t explain how once youââ¬â¢d spent a little time with Rose Hathaway, it was easy to forget she was a dhampir. Even physically, dhampirs and humans were virtually indistinguishable. Rose was so full of life and passion that sometimes she seemed more human than I was. Rose certainly wouldnââ¬â¢t have meekly accepted this job with a simpering, ââ¬Å"Yes, sir.â⬠Not like me. Rose hadnââ¬â¢t even accepted being locked in jail, with the weight of the Moroi government against her. Abe Mazurââ¬â¢s blackmail had been a catalyst that spurred me to help her, but Iââ¬â¢d also never believed that Rose had committed the murder theyââ¬â¢d accused her of. That certainty, along with our fragile friendship, had driven me to break Alchemist rules to help Rose and her dhampir boyfriend, the formidable Dimitri Belikov, elude the authorities. Throughout it all, Iââ¬â¢d watched Rose with a kind of wonder as she battled the world. I couldnââ¬â¢t envy someone who wasnââ¬â¢t human, but I could certainly envy her strength ââ¬â and refusal to back down, no matter what. But again, I could hardly tell Keith any of that. And I still didnââ¬â¢t believe for an instant, despite his sunny act, that he was suddenly okay with me coming along. I gave a small shrug. ââ¬Å"I thought it was worth the risk.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠he said, seeing I wasnââ¬â¢t going to offer anything more. ââ¬Å"The next time you decide to go rogue with vampires and dhampirs, get a little backup so you donââ¬â¢t get in as much trouble.â⬠I scoffed. ââ¬Å"I have no intention of going rogue again.â⬠That, at least, was the truth. We reached Palm Springs late in the afternoon and got to work immediately with our tasks. I was dying for sleep by that point, and even Keith ââ¬â despite his talkativeness ââ¬â looked a little worn around the edges. But weââ¬â¢d gotten the word that Jill and her entourage were arriving tomorrow, leaving very little time to put the remaining details in place. A visit to Amberwood Prep revealed that my ââ¬Å"familyâ⬠was expanding. Apparently, the dhampir coming with Jill was enrolling as well and would be playing our brother. Keith was also going to be our brother. When I questioned that, he explained that we needed someone local to act as our legal guardian should Jill or any of us need to be pulled from school or granted some privilege. Since our fictitious parents lived out of state, getting results from him would be faster. I couldnââ¬â¢t fault the logic, even though I found being related to him more repulsive than having dhampirs or vampires in the family. And that was saying a lot. Later on, a driverââ¬â¢s license from a reputable fake ID maker declared that I was now Sydney Katherine Melrose, from South Dakota. We chose South Dakota because we figured the locals didnââ¬â¢t see too many licenses from that state and wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to spot any flaws in it. Not that I expected there to be. The Alchemists didnââ¬â¢t associate with people who did second-rate work. I also liked the picture of Mount Rushmore on the license. It was one of the few places in the United States that Iââ¬â¢d never been. The day wrapped up with what I had most been looking forward to: a trip to a car dealer. Keith and I did almost as much haggling with each other as we did with the salesman. Iââ¬â¢d been raised to be practical and keep my emotions in check, but I loved cars. That was one of the few legacies Iââ¬â¢d picked up from my mom. She was a mechanic, and some of my best childhood memories were of working in the garage with her. I especially had a weakness for sports cars and vintage cars, the kinds with big engines that I knew were bad for the environment ââ¬â but that I guiltily loved anyway. Those were out of the question for this job, though. Keith argued that I needed something that could hold everyone, as well as any cargo ââ¬â and that wouldnââ¬â¢t attract a lot of attention. Once more, I conceded to his reasoning like a good little Alchemist. ââ¬Å"But I donââ¬â¢t see why it has to be a station wagon,â⬠I told him. Our shopping had led us down to a new Subaru Outback that met most of his requirements. My car instincts told me the Subaru would do what I needed. It would handle well and had a decent engine, for what it was. And yetâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"I feel like a soccer mom,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m too young for that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Soccer moms drive vans,â⬠Keith told me. ââ¬Å"And thereââ¬â¢s nothing wrong with soccer.â⬠I scowled. ââ¬Å"Does it have to be brown, though?â⬠It did, unless we wanted a used one. As much as I wouldââ¬â¢ve liked something in blue or red, the newness took precedence. My fastidious nature didnââ¬â¢t like the idea of driving ââ¬Å"someone elseââ¬â¢sâ⬠car. I wanted it to be mine ââ¬â shiny, new, and clean. So, we made the deal, and I, Sydney Melrose, became the proud owner of a brown station wagon. I named it Latte, hoping my love of coffee would soon transfer to the car. Once our errands were done, Keith left me for his apartment in downtown Palm Springs. He offered to let me stay there as well, but Iââ¬â¢d politely refused and gotten a hotel room, grateful for the Alchemistsââ¬â¢ deep pockets. Honestly, I wouldââ¬â¢ve paid with my own money to save me from sleeping under the same roof as Keith Darnell. I ordered a light dinner up to my room, relishing the alone time after all those hours in the car with Keith. Then I changed into pajamas and decided to call my mom. Even though I was glad to be free of my dadââ¬â¢s disapproval for a while, I would miss having her around. ââ¬Å"Those are good cars,â⬠she told me after I began the call by explaining my trip to the dealership. My mother had always been a free spirit, which was an unlikely match for someone like my dad. While heââ¬â¢d been teaching me chemical equations, sheââ¬â¢d showed me how to change my own oil. Alchemists didnââ¬â¢t have to marry other Alchemists, but I was baffled by whatever forces had drawn my parents together. Maybe my father had been less uptight when he was younger. ââ¬Å"I guess,â⬠I said, knowing I sounded sullen. My mother was one of the few people I could be anything less than perfect or content around. She was a big advocate of letting your feelings out. ââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢m just annoyed that I didnââ¬â¢t have much say in it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Annoyed? Iââ¬â¢m furious that he didnââ¬â¢t even talk to me about it,â⬠she huffed. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe he just smuggled you out like that! Youââ¬â¢re my daughter, not some commodity that he can just move around.â⬠For a moment, my mother reminded me weirdly of Rose ââ¬â both possessed that unflinching tendency to say what was on their minds. That ability seemed strange and exotic to me, but sometimes ââ¬â when I thought about my own carefully controlled and reserved nature ââ¬â I wondered if maybe I was the weird one. ââ¬Å"He didnââ¬â¢t know all the details,â⬠I said, automatically defending him. With my fatherââ¬â¢s temper, if my parents were mad at each other, then life at home would be unpleasant for Zoe ââ¬â not to mention my mom. Better to ensure peace. ââ¬Å"They hadnââ¬â¢t told him everything.â⬠ââ¬Å"I hate them sometimes.â⬠There was a growl in my momââ¬â¢s voice. ââ¬Å"Sometimes I hate him too.â⬠I wasnââ¬â¢t sure what to say to that. I resented my father, sure, but he was still my father. A lot of the hard choices he made were because of the Alchemists, and I knew that no matter how stifled I felt sometimes, the Alchemistsââ¬â¢ job was important. Humans had to be protected from the existence of vampires. Knowing vampires existed would create a panic. Worse, it could drive some weak-willed humans into becoming slaves to the Strigoi in exchange for immortality and the eventual corruption of their souls. It happened more often than we liked to admit. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s fine, Mom,â⬠I said soothingly. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m fine. Iââ¬â¢m not in trouble anymore, and Iââ¬â¢m in the U.S. even.â⬠Actually, I wasnââ¬â¢t sure if the ââ¬Å"troubleâ⬠part was really true, but I thought the latter would soothe her. Stanton had told me to keep our location in Palm Springs secret, but giving up that we were domestic wouldnââ¬â¢t hurt too much and might make my mom think I had an easier job ahead of me than I likely did. She and I talked a little bit more before hanging up, and she told me sheââ¬â¢d heard from my sister Carly. All was well with her at college, which I was relieved to hear. I wanted desperately to find out about Zoe as well but resisted asking to talk to her. I was afraid that if she got on the phone, Iââ¬â¢d find out she was still mad at me. Or, worse, that she wouldnââ¬â¢t speak to me at all. I went to bed feeling melancholy, wishing I could have poured out all my fears and insecurities to my mom. Wasnââ¬â¢t that what normal mothers and daughters did? I knew she wouldââ¬â¢ve welcomed it. I was the one who had trouble letting myself go, too wrapped up in Alchemist secrets to be a normal teenager. After a long sleep, and with the morning sunlight streaming through my window, I felt a little better. I had a job to do, and having purpose shifted me out of feeling sorry for myself. I remembered that I was doing this for Zoe, for Moroi and humans alike. It allowed me to center myself and push my insecurities aside ââ¬â at least, for now. I picked up Keith around noon and drove us outside of the city to meet Jill and the recluse Moroi whoââ¬â¢d be helping us. Keith had a lot to say about the guy, whose name was Clarence Donahue. Clarence had lived in Palm Springs for three years, ever since the death of his niece in Los Angeles, which had apparently had quite a traumatic effect on the man. Keith had met him a couple of times on past jobs and kept making jokes about Clarenceââ¬â¢s tenuous grip on sanity. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s a few pints short of a blood bank, you know?â⬠Keith said, chuckling to himself. I bet heââ¬â¢d been waiting days to use that line. The jokes were in poor taste ââ¬â and stupid to boot ââ¬â but as we got closer and closer to Clarenceââ¬â¢s home, Keith eventually became very quiet and nervous. Something occurred to me. ââ¬Å"How many Moroi have you met?â⬠I asked as we pulled off the main road and turned into a long and winding driveway. The house was straight out of a Gothic movie, boxy and made of gray bricks that were completely at odds with most of the Palm Springs architecture weââ¬â¢d scene. The only reminder that we were in southern California was the ubiquitous palm trees surrounding the house. It was a weird juxtaposition. ââ¬Å"Enough,â⬠said Keith evasively. ââ¬Å"I can handle being around them.â⬠The confidence in his tone sounded forced. I realized that despite his brashness about this job, his comments on the Moroi and dhampir races, and his judgment of my actions, Keith was actually very, very uncomfortable with the idea of being around non-humans. It was understandable. Most Alchemists were. A large part of our job didnââ¬â¢t even involve interacting with the vampiric world ââ¬â it was the human world that needed tending. Records had to be covered up, witnesses bribed. The majority of Alchemists had very little contact with our subjects, meaning most Alchemistsââ¬â¢ knowledge came from the stories and teachings passed down through the families. Keith had said heââ¬â¢d met Clarence but made no mention of spending time with other Moroi or dhampirs ââ¬â certainly not a group, like we were about to face. I was no more excited to hang around vampires than he was, but I realized it didnââ¬â¢t scare me nearly as much as it once would have. Rose and her companions had given me a tough skin. Iââ¬â¢d even been to the Moroi Royal Court, a place few Alchemists had ever visited. If Iââ¬â¢d walked away from the heart of their civilization intact, I was certain I could handle whatever was inside this house. Admittedly, it wouldââ¬â¢ve been a little easier if Clarenceââ¬â¢s house didnââ¬â¢t look so much like a creepy haunted manor from a horror movie. We walked up to the door, presenting a united front in our stylish, formal Alchemist attire. Whatever his faults, Keith cleaned up well. He wore khaki pants with a white button-up shirt and navy silk tie. The shirt had short sleeves, though I doubted that was helping much in the heat. It was early September, and the temperature had been pushing ninety when I left my hotel. I was equally hot in a brown skirt, tights, and a cap-sleeved blouse scattered with tan flowers. Belatedly, I realized we kind of matched. Keith lifted his hand to knock at the door, but it opened before he could do anything. I flinched, a bit unnerved despite the assurances Iââ¬â¢d just given myself. The guy who opened the door looked just as surprised to see us. He held a cigarette pack in one hand and appeared as though heââ¬â¢d been heading outside to smoke. He paused and gave us a once-over. ââ¬Å"So. Are you guys here to convert me or sell me siding?â⬠The disarming comment was enough to help me shake off my anxiety. The speaker was a Moroi guy, a little older than me, with dark brown hair that had undoubtedly been painstakingly styled to look messy. Unlike Keithââ¬â¢s ridiculously over-gelled attempts, this guy had actually done it in a way that looked good. Like all Moroi, he was pale and had a tall, lean build. Emerald green eyes studied us from a face that could have been sculpted by one of the classical artists I so admired. Shocked, I dismissed the comparison as soon as it popped into my head. This was a vampire, after all. It was ridiculous to admire him the way I would some hot human guy. ââ¬Å"Mr. Ivashkov,â⬠I said politely. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s nice to see you again.â⬠He frowned and studied me from his greater height. ââ¬Å"I know you. How do I know you?â⬠ââ¬Å"We ââ¬â â⬠I started to say ââ¬Å"metâ⬠but realized that wasnââ¬â¢t quite right since we hadnââ¬â¢t been formally introduced the last time I had seen him. Heââ¬â¢d simply been present when Stanton and I had been hauled to the Moroi Court for questioning. ââ¬Å"We ran into each other last month. At your Court.â⬠Recognition lit his eyes. ââ¬Å"Right. The Alchemist.â⬠He thought for a moment and then surprised me when he pulled up my name. With everything else that had been going on when I was at the Moroi Court, I hadnââ¬â¢t expected to make an impression. ââ¬Å"Sydney Sage.â⬠I nodded, trying not to look flustered at the recognition. Then I realized Keith had frozen up beside me. Heââ¬â¢d claimed he could ââ¬Å"handleâ⬠being around Moroi, but apparently, that meant staring gape-mouthed and not saying a word. Keeping a pleasant smile on, I said, ââ¬Å"Keith, this is Adrian Ivashkov. Adrian, this is my colleague, Keith Darnell.â⬠Adrian held out his hand, but Keith didnââ¬â¢t shake it. Whether that was because Keith was still shell-shocked or because he simply didnââ¬â¢t want to touch a vampire, I couldnââ¬â¢t say. Adrian didnââ¬â¢t seem to mind. He dropped his hand and took out a lighter, stepping past us as he did. He nodded toward the doorway. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re waiting for you. Go on in.â⬠Adrian leaned close to Keithââ¬â¢s ear and spoke in an ominous voice. ââ¬Å"If. You. Dare.â⬠He poked Keithââ¬â¢s shoulder and gave a ââ¬Å"Muhahahaâ⬠kind of monster laugh. Keith nearly leapt ten feet in the air. Adrian chuckled and strolled off down a garden path, lighting his cigarette as he walked. I glared after him ââ¬â though it had been kind of funny ââ¬â and nudged Keith toward the door. ââ¬Å"Come on,â⬠I said. The coolness of air conditioning brushed against me. If nothing else, Keith seemed to have come alive. ââ¬Å"What was that about?â⬠he demanded as we stepped into the house. ââ¬Å"He nearly attacked me!â⬠I shut the door. ââ¬Å"It was about you looking like an idiot. And he didnââ¬â¢t do a thing to you. Could you have acted any more terrified? They know we donââ¬â¢t like them, and you looked like you were ready to bolt.â⬠Admittedly, I kind of liked seeing Keith caught off guard, but human solidarity left no question about which side I was on. ââ¬Å"I did not,â⬠argued Keith, though he was obviously embarrassed. We walked down a long hallway with dark wood floors and trim that seemed to absorb all light. ââ¬Å"God, what is wrong with these people? Oh, I know. They arenââ¬â¢t people.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hush,â⬠I said, a bit shocked at the vehemence in his voice. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re right in there. Canââ¬â¢t you hear them?â⬠Heavy French doors met us at the end of the hall. The glass was frosted and stained, obscuring what was inside, but a low murmur of voices could still be heard. I knocked on the door and waited until a voice called an entry. The anger on Keithââ¬â¢s face vanished as the two of us exchanged brief, commiserating looks. This was it. The beginning. We stepped through. When I saw who was inside, I had to stop my jaw from dropping like Keithââ¬â¢s had earlier. For a moment, I couldnââ¬â¢t breathe. Iââ¬â¢d mocked Keith for being afraid around vampires and dhampirs, but now, face-to-face with a group of them, I suddenly felt trapped. The walls threatened to close in on me, and all I could think about were fangs and blood. My world reeled ââ¬â and not just because of the groupââ¬â¢s size. Abe Mazur was here. Breathe, Sydney. Breathe, I told myself. It wasnââ¬â¢t easy, though. Abe represented a thousand fears for me, a thousand entanglements Iââ¬â¢d gotten myself into. Slowly, my surroundings crystallized, and I regained control. Abe wasnââ¬â¢t the only one here, after all, and I made myself focus on the others and ignore him. Three other people sat in the room with him, two of whom I recognized. The unknown, an elderly Moroi with thinning hair and a big white mustache, had to be our host, Clarence. ââ¬Å"Sydney!â⬠That was Jill Mastrano, her eyes lighting up with delight. I liked Jill, but I hadnââ¬â¢t thought Iââ¬â¢d made enough of an impression on the girl to warrant such a welcome. Jill almost looked like she would run up and hug me, and I prayed that she wouldnââ¬â¢t. I didnââ¬â¢t need Keith to see that. More importantly, I didnââ¬â¢t need Keith reporting about that. Beside Jill was a dhampir, one I knew in the same way I knew Adrian ââ¬â that is, Iââ¬â¢d seen him but had never been introduced. Eddie Castile had also been present when I was questioned at the Royal Court and, if memory served, had been in some trouble of his own. For all intents and purposes, he looked human, with an athletic body and face that had spent a lot of time in the sun. His hair was a sandy brown, and his hazel eyes regarded me and Keith in a friendly ââ¬â but wary ââ¬â way. Thatââ¬â¢s how it was with guardians. They were always on alert, always watching for the next threat. In some ways, I found it reassuring. My survey of the room soon returned me to Abe, who had been watching and seemed amused by my obvious avoidance of him. A sly smile spread over his features. ââ¬Å"Why, Miss Sage,â⬠he said slowly. ââ¬Å"Arenââ¬â¢t you going to say hello to me?â⬠How to cite Bloodlines Chapter Three, Essay examples lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-59114972776112180952020-05-05T15:07:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:07:17.656-07:00Social Policy Debate Question: Identify one contemporary social policy debate and consider the theoretical underpinnings of the various positions within the debate. Critically analyse the impact of the policy in relation to one client group or population and identify the way that a human services professional can be involved with influencing the social policy. Answer: Introduction The main aim of the assignment is to discuss the various social issues that the people face and what are the theories that affect the social issues. The author chooses one contemporary social policy debate and analyses the impact of the policy in relation to one client group or population. It further analyzes how the social policy issues can affect the professional services of the human being and the way that a human services professional can be involved with influencing the social policy. The author also discusses the usage of the social policy to positively influence the service provision and the society. The main idea of the assignment is to discuss the impact of social policies and the issues on human being and society. It also critically analyzes the theoretical aspects of the social policies (Graetz, 2016). Social policy is a subject that combines various other subjects such as sociology, political science and economics to understand the influence of the policy on the society and human beings or a particular group of population. The main aim of the social policy is to discuss individual social well being and social justice and the policy impact the policies are having on society. It is an interdisciplinary subject that combines various subjects such as sociology, political science and economics (Smith, 2014). The main aim of studying social policy is to acquire theoretical knowledge and concepts so that people have the ability to think creatively. Contemporary social issues are the issues that the people at current scenario face. This includes topics such as crime, violence, abuse, racism and discrimination in society. Social issues are the problems that the society face that causes damage to society and people existing in the society. Contemporary social issues are the issues that pres ent people face and the problems that exist currently. It is the problems that are most discussed such as girl child education in Africa and the peace in the Middle East. The author chooses to discuss the issue of increase in suicide rates in Australia that is linked to social crisis (Giddens, 2013). Contemporary social issue debate The society face many issues social issues such as challenges regarding the education of girl child in Africa, rise in abortion of girl child, bullying, sexual harassment against women, and terrorism and violence. The top most social issues that Australia faces are treatment of asylum seekers, aboriginal imprisonment, disability rights, marriage inequality that is disallowing same sex marriage and the rise in terrorism. Recently the most common social issue that Australia faces is the rise in the suicide rate in Australia that has direct impact on the economic and social conditions of the economy. Suicides in Australia is the most studied because of the increase in the rate of suicide rate and its damaging impact on society and economy (Adinkrah, 2012). The suicide rates in Australia have increased by twenty percent between 2004 and 2014. The next agenda of the parliament house in Australia is to take some preventive measures to reduce the number of suicide in the economy. The main reason for the rise in suicide rates in the worsening economic conditions that are hampering many families and communities. Though the economy is able to imply social safety net to the unemployed people and the ones with disability it has not been successful in controlling the suicide rates. The report presented by the datacenter suggested and examined that the average of 7.8 deaths occurs in Australia by suicides each day (Elliott, 2014). The most common reason for the rise in suicide rates is the worsening economic conditions. Rise in the unemployment rate was one of the major factors contributing to rise in the suicide rates in Australia. The other factors were loss of manufacturing that resulted in lay off many Australian workers. The second is rise i n cost of the housing and education that was making it difficult for people to maintain the standard of living. The pressure to feed its family is rising due to which the only way people find it easy to escape is take away their life and die. It is essential for the Australian government to provide mental health benefits in order to decrease the psychological stress of people (Alston, 2012). The social issues that the people are facing is rise in poverty, unemployment, decrease in funding of education and training sessions, and lack of social support regarding the housing crisis from the government. The factors contributing to rise in suicide is complex in nature. It is a major social problem in Australia. The main drawback is that the study of suicides is confined to morality of mental illness. Suicide is violence and damage to one self that is caused due to many social factors. Suicide may not only occur due to economic conditions, but there can be many other reasons (Beadnell, 2016). Problems in personal relationship, mental health problem, or other social factors such as inability to handle stress are some of the factors that contribute to suicides. Suicide has many implications to societies and communities all being negative implications. High rates in suicides are known as humanitarian crisis. In Australia suicides are more common in males than in females. The reas on for higher male suicide rates are lower socio economic lifestyle and increase in social isolation. Alcohol and suicide rates also have positive correlation. Unemployment and suicide rates have a positive correlation. As the unemployment rate rises so does the suicide rates (Batterham et al., 2013). Suicide is considered as one of the serious problem in not only Australia but globally. It is related to many social factors such as differences in sex, race and gender discrimination, differences in class and standards and age discrimination. It is greatly related to demographical and social changes. Suicides occurring due to personal reasons are divided into three categories that includes clinical, situational and rational. Suicides occurring due to depression are known as clinical suicide. Suicides occurring due to changes in the situation fall under the category of situational suicides. These include loss in job, financial problems, broken relationships, rise in stress and emotional pain. Suicides occurring due to political reasons and illness fall in the category of rational suicide where people lose hope to live. The main problem of suicides is found especially on teens and the younger section of society. The main relation of suicide is to stress and depression. It is essential to raise awareness among the youth that specifies the problems and challenges of suicides. Increase in suicide indicates social crisis. Suicide leads to rise in social tensions and crisis (De Leo, 2015). Theoretical concepts that influences suicide Depression and aggression is the principal causes of suicide. Psychological theories usually concern some psychodynamic mechanism as the determining factor in suicide. Psycho biologists investigating aggressive, self-assertive and deviant behavior have suggested that somatic alterations may be an important factor. The concept of suicide was introduced by a French sociologist or social philosopher Emile Durkheim in the year 1897 (Van et al., 2013).His work was concerned with specifying how societies can maintain integrity and modernity in societies. The theoretical concept is used to explain the social environmental influences underlying suicide. There are different levels of suicides and various behaviors that influence suicides. According to Taylor there are four types of behavior that influences suicide. These include a term known as suicide where a person attempts to dies and does so. The second is attempted suicide where a person thinks of dying but does not. The fourth is suicid al gesture where a person has no intention of dying and does not. The last one is accident where a person does not intend to die but does so because of unforeseen events. The theories related to suicide are classified into three groups (Borgatti et al., 2014). These are: Biological theories- this theory is related o biological concept where the suicide depends on certain physiological, biochemical and genetic factors. Examples neurological damage and nutritional disorders. Psychological and psychiatric theories- this theory is related to psychological concepts or the behaviors and beliefs that influences people to take their lives. This theory is based on social and cultural factors. Sociological theories- this theory is related to sociology where the social, economic, and cultural factors influence the etiology of suicide. There are two approaches that are related to the theory. The first approach is quantitative that uses the statistical approach to find out the factors influencing suicide. The second approach is qualitative in nature where the methodology is based on quality (Berkman et al., 2014). Different suicide theories are competing in nature and they overlap in some way. Various authors have used many traditional psychological and social concepts that influence the suicide theories. Sociologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, anthropologists, economists, epidemiologists, demographers, historians, theologians and philosophers have all applied themselves to the problem of suicide. The theory of suicide is known as Suicidology (Wellington, 2015). It is an interdisciplinary subject that combines various other subjects such as economics, sociology, psychology and culture. There are two primary theories that state the influence of the social environmental factors on suicide. The first one is the theories competing that suicide, is primarily a result of comprehensive conditions of social disturbance or incompetence and the way it is attractive in a collection or inhabitants. The second theory is that the suicide is the product of distinct social or cultural meanings and the way it is patterned in a group or population. One is a generalized concept while the other is the distinct and specialized concept (Douglas, 2015). Impact of suicide in relation to one client group or population The main group or population that is influenced by suicide is men in Australia. Suicide does not only affect the economy but it also affects the family that is left behind. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in Australia. The research indicates that men account for 80 % of all suicides in Australia. Society has a cost to pay for suicide and it greatly affects partners, siblings, family members, friends and the clients, patients or customers. It has a negative impact on communities and society as well (Stanley et al., 2015). Suicides also have negative economic costs. There are two types of costs that suicide has that are direct and indirect costs. The direct costs are costs related to paying for ambulance charges, doctor service, counseling charges to family members and police service charge. The indirect cost is the cost related to the contribution that a person would have made on the economy and its activity. It is measured as income of people and its contribution to gro wth and GDP of the country. The indirect costs relates to productivity loss, low economic output and low national income (Haw et al., 2013). Suicide has a negative impact in society. The teens get influenced in a wrong way and it also spreads wrong message in a community. Suicide also leads to more suicide as the ones who are affected due to suicide of theory loved ones attempt to die as they have no reason to live. The term used for this kind of suicide is known as copycat suicide. One suicide affects the entire society. It is not just one client that gets affected from suicide of one person but the entire population, society and community. The riskiest group in Australia attempting suicide is male members aged between 20 to 35 years of age. There are various strategies that can be adopted to control the suicide rates. Media also has a great impact on society as well as suicides. The major impact is not on the ones who die but on the ones who attempt to die but survive. The mental illness of those people increase and it becomes difficult for them to survive in the society that often does not accept the ones who are invol ved in such kind of act (Judd et al., 2012). Strategies to deal with suicides Human services professional can be involved with influencing the social policy and suicide. Proper formations of strategy and planning b the communities and the government can help reducing suicides across the world. Dealing with suicide is a complex process as it is difficult to judge that a person is about to commit suicide. In order to reduce the number of suicides it is essential to develop health care centers where the patients with mental illness are given proper treatment. It is very delicate to deal with the person who is depressed. The government and the communities should hire the psycatrists and psychologists that can effectively deal with the situation and help the person come out of depression. The family members of the suicidal person should be alert if a person is in depression. There are various helpline centers where the person can contact of the thought of suicide are striking in their minds. Avoiding the intake of drugs and alcohol can also reduce the number the su icides (Goldney, 2013). National suicide prevention strategy is an organization that formulates policies with an emphasis on prevention and intervention on suicides. It provides a basic platform in Australia. The strategies formulated by the organization include formation of leadership groups at national level that presents its support and services to the ones depressed. It also includes formation of national health care that provides special assistance to ones who have attempted suicides (Loureiro et al., 2015). There are various approaches that can be used to prevent suicide. The first approach is public health approach to suicide prevention. The public health approach is based on population, prevention, understanding and developing activities that helps in works across sectors. The second is strategic planning to prevent suicide. Those approaches help in understanding the communitys suicide problem, that prioritizes prevention efforts and implement, expand and prevent suicide activities in the suicide problems over time. The third approach is the comprehensive approach to prevent suicide. It is the most systematic approach that employs seven strategies. The first strategy is identifying people at risk. The second approach is seeking help. The third approach is providing access to mental health services. The forth strategy is establishing crisis management procedures. The fifth approach is restricting access to lethal means and the sixth approach is enhancing life skills. The last strategy is promoting social networks and connectedness (McNamara, 2013). It is essential to identify the warning signs in order to prevent suicides. The ten important suicide warnings that should be noticed by the family members and siblings are that: Suicidal ideation that includes thinking, planning, writing about suicide and searching the ways for suicides. Substance abuse. Worthlessness and insignificance. Nervousness, demonstration, and unable to sleep or sleeping all the time. Social extraction from friends, family and society. Annoyance, rage or seeking revenge. Irresponsibility or impulsiveness and. Mood changes (Ross, 2014). A person who feels that he is depressed should talk to a person and seek advice. Talking to a friend or family member helps reducing stress and depression. The listener or the family member should be quick in responding during the time of social crisis. Proper planes and resource should be executed in order to implement the strategy and set a time frame for intention. It is also essential to support help to get professional help. It is essential to seek professional help. Professional service will help the patient and the victim to deal with patient. Health professional helps in managing the health problems and mental illness that helps in dealing with the situation professionally (Robinson et al., 2015). Social policy could be utilized to positively influence service provision Social policies help in creating an environment that is healthy and ethical. There are various areas where the social policies are implied. These include well being, welfare, unemployment, insurance, justice, animal rights, education, criminal offence and urban development. Suicide as studies above does not have a positive influence but has a negative influence on society. It negatively influences the teens and adolescents residing in society as they think that suicide is an easy way to escape all problems and tensions (Parsons, 2013). The problem of copycat suicide adds on to the damage due to which the number of suicides keeps in increasing. The social policies are important in solving various social problems. Social policies helps in studying the reason for the social problems to rise and then helps in forming proper strategies to prevent it from the core. Then the problem identified is addressed using various social and political implications. Non governmental agencies that aim a t increasing the social well being of the community try to bring the situation under control. The research agenda is a department that uses social policies to identify the problems to prevent risks. The main aim of the department is to identify the key questions to prevent suicide that are why do people commit suicide or how can risk be predicted. It also identifies the policies that help in reducing the risk and preventing the suicides helping the suicidal rates to fall. Identification of intervention policy to prevent suicides is necessary condition (Milner et al., 2012). Conclusion Hence, suicides are one of the emerging social problems that are on rise. The suicide rates in Australia are continually rising especially in Australia in case of male members. There are various strategies that can be used by professional service to prevent suicides. Rising suicide and its social issue is the most studied topic in Australia recently. It is essential for the organizations to understand the reasons that is urging people to die and try mitigating it by providing them proper security and benefit. There are various theories related to suicides that are competing in nature. The social problem has direct impact on society and community. References Adinkrah, M. (2012). Better dead than dishonored: Masculinity and male suicidal behavior in contemporary Ghana.Social Science Medicine,74(4), 474-481. Alston, M. (2012). Rural male suicide in Australia.Social Science Medicine,74(4), 515-522. Batterham, P. J., Calear, A. L., Christensen, H. (2013). The stigma of suicide scale.Crisis. Beadnell, M. (2016). Increasing suicide rate in Australia highlights social crisis - World Socialist Web Site. Wsws.org. Retrieved 14 June 2016, from https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2016/04/26/suic-a26.html Berkman, L. F., Kawachi, I., Glymour, M. M. (Eds.). (2014).Social epidemiology. Oxford University Press. Borgatti, S. P., Mehra, A., Labianca, G. J., Brass, D. J. (Eds.). (2014).Contemporary perspectives on organizational social networks(Vol. 40). Emerald Group Publishing. De Leo, D. (2015). Australia revises its mortality data on suicide.Crisis. Douglas, J. D. (2015).Social meanings of suicide. Princeton University Press. Elliott, A. (2014).Contemporary social theory: An introduction. Routledge. Giddens, A. (2013).Politics, sociology and social theory: encounters with classical and contemporary social thought. John Wiley Sons. Goldney, R. D. (2013).Suicide prevention. Oxford University Press. Graetz, B. (2016). STUDENT MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMS Current challenges and future opportunities.Mental Health and Wellbeing through Schools: The Way Forward. Haw, C., Hawton, K., Niedzwiedz, C., Platt, S. (2013). Suicide clusters: a review of risk factors and mechanisms.Suicide and life-threatening behavior,43(1), 97-108. Judd, F., Jackson, H., Komiti, A., Bell, R., Fraser, C. (2012). The profile of suicide: changing or changeable?.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,47(1), 1-9. Loureiro, P. R. A., Moreira, T. B. S., Sachsida, A. (2015). Does the effect of media influence suicide rates?.Journal of Economic Studies,42(3), 415-432. McNamara, P. M. (2013). Adolescent suicide in Australia: rates, risk and resilience.Clinical child psychology and psychiatry,18(3), 351-369. Milner, A., McClure, R., De Leo, D. (2012). Socio-economic determinants of suicide: an ecological analysis of 35 countries.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,47(1), 19-27. Parsons, T. (2013).Social system. Routledge. Robinson, J., Cox, G., Bailey, E., Hetrick, S., Rodrigues, M., Fisher, S., Herrman, H. (2015). Social media and suicide prevention: a systematic review.Early intervention in psychiatry. Ross, E. W. (Ed.). (2014).Social Studies Curriculum, The: Purposes, Problems, and Possibilities. SUNY Press. Smith, C. (2014).Disruptive religion: The force of faith in social movement activism. Routledge. Stanley, I. H., Hom, M. A., Rogers, M. L., Hagan, C. R., Joiner Jr, T. E. (2015). Understanding suicide among older adults: a review of psychological and sociological theories of suicide.Aging mental health, 1-10. Van Krieken, R., Habibis, D., Smith, P., Hutchins, B., Martin, G., Maton, K. (2013).Sociology. Pearson Higher Education AU. Wellington, J. (2015).Educational research: Contemporary issues and practical approaches. Bloomsbury Publishing. lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-61443085160342271212020-04-02T08:45:00.001-07:002020-04-02T08:45:02.333-07:00Privatization of National Parks free essay sample Privatization Vernita Lewis Regis University Abstract Privatization is the transfer of enterprise ownership in whole or in part from state to private hand. In this scenario the potential privatization of U. S. National Parks, Yellowstone and Grand Teton, National Parks is discussed and outcomes of such measures are explored. The U. S. National Parks decided to conduct a study to explore how privatization of various park services such as; rangers and scientific work would fare. The studies were conducted in an effort to create greater efficiency, accountability and cost effectiveness. Opponents of privatization of national parks urged that privatization of national parks would create a greater emphasis being put on the bottom line and not the good of the parks. Opponents chased legislation and collectively attempted to prevent privatization of national parks. Privatizing National Park Services Background The National Parks Service was established in 1916 by President Theodore Roosevelt and Congress through the National Park Service Organic Act. We will write a custom essay sample on Privatization of National Parks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The National Park Service (NPS) is the U. S. ederal agency that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. ââ¬Å"The NPS grew out of concerns for preservation of public lands during a time of widespread plundering of Indian ruins, looting of Civil War battlefields and the degradation of historic buildings and sitesâ⬠, (Scenario). Tremain states that, ââ¬Å"Congress gave authority of conserving the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wildlife in the parks and providing for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them nimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations (2003)â⬠. In 2003 there was a 2 year study proposed to find out if privatization could be an effective means of saving the government money. This idea came upon the hells of the national debt increasing. The idea behind privatizing the care of national parks was that pri vate organizations might be able to deliver the same quality of services more efficiently and would result in a 30% annual savings to the national government. Privatization, or sometimes referred to as denationalization or disinvestment, is the transfer of ownership from the public sector to the private sector. The term sometimes used to refer to a government subcontracting a service or function to a private teamâ⬠, (Scenario). Proponents believe that ââ¬Å"private market actors can more efficiently deliver services because free market competition will lead to lower costs, improved quality, more choices for those served, less corruption, less red tape and quicker delivery of servicesâ⬠(Scenario). While opponents of privatization believe that certain social programs of government services should be off limits for the free market to ââ¬Å"protect them from ruthlessness and unpredictability of the marketâ⬠, (Scenario). Several environmentally friendly Third Sector agencies collectively explored the challenges that privatizing the National Parks Service would bring about. The study looked at two national parks in particular; the study looked at Yellowstone National Park and Grand Teton National Park. Issues U. S. National Parks provide 1,800 people with jobs. The concern or issue that arises is, will those 1,800 people lose their jobs to outsourcing if privatization of the national parks does occur? 123 of those jobs would be from Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks alone. Another issue that rises out of privatization of national parks is, how will the public be able to hold private organizations accountable for caring for the parks? Currently, the public pays for National Parks Services through tax dollars and appoints those in control to their positions through elections. That power might be lost through privatization. Proposed Course of Action Scenarioââ¬â¢s course of action The scenarioââ¬â¢s course of action included the government applying a two year study that would examine the potential effectiveness of privatizing National Park Services. The government of the Unites States attempted also, to provide stakeholders with answers. The studies provided the following information, positions being considered included; ranger duties and scientific work (biologist would not be considered), archaeologist would also be considered. Employees could compete for positions, and scientific studies would not be allowed to be compromised during the study. Alternative course of action proposed The government could be required to continue oversight of the national parks and acquire the responsibility of overseeing or monitoring the private organization selected to carry out the given task of providing certain park services for Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The government would have the private organizations interested in obtaining the role of providing private services for the parks provide the government with proposals that clearly define and outline their budget and have a clear plan of action. The proposals would then be evaluated thoroughly by a committee that would evaluate the proposals. The private agency would be selected based on having the best plan and not just the cheapest plan. The chosen plan should also include a plan for keeping at least 50% of the current employees intact at the parks as a stipulation. The agency chosen would also have a limited amount of time, I would suggest 3-5 years, for their contracts to be active and upon expiration of the contract the bid would then again be open to other private agencies. This would assist in a checks and balances system for the government to have over the private agency. If the agency doesnââ¬â¢t perform up to the agreed upon contract in a manner that is conducive for the national parks , then other agencies would have the opportunity to provide national park services. Gillroy suggests that, ââ¬Å"The government would also clearly outline the expectation of high performance standards through making sure measurable performance standards are built into the contracts and sanctions or penalties for underperformanceâ⬠(2011). The standards would include maintaining the preservation of the parks, continuing valuable scientific studies and, but not limited to providing current picture data when requested. Alternative course of action evaluation The alternative plan of action would assist in the elimination of some of the concerns held by opponents of privatization of national parks. It would allow privatization, but would severely limit the power of the private agency and would still hold the government responsible for ultimately overseeing the preservation of national parks. Through limiting contract lengths, the private organization would not be allowed to sit back and just focus on the bottom line cost of providing services to the national parks, but make them accountable for the services they deliver. This would provide taxpayers with the benefit of being able to free the public of an organization that does not meets standards set before them concerning the preservation of national parks. Best course of action ââ¬Å"Modern civil society is the sum of institutions, organizations and individuals located between the family, the state, and the market, in which people associate voluntarily to advance common interestâ⬠, (Anheier, 9). Using Anheierââ¬â¢s definition of civil society I propose that the best course of action would be to incorporate the government, private organizations and the citizens of the nation to create the best situation that will ensure continuous preservation of national parks. The Third sector has several organizations that have missions to ensure that the preservation of the environment ensues. The best course of action would be for the government to enlist the services of one of those organizations who could meet the performance standards and has a proven zeal for the environment to provide services for the national parks. The government would still be responsible for monitoring the organizations work to ensure that performance standards are being met. The Third sector organization would potentially bring with it its own following and steady volunteer base and because the national parks aligns with its mission it will have a vested interest in ensuring success. Again the organization would be subject to a limited term contract that could be revoked or not renewed if standards and expectations are not met. Through this plan of action the government would be responsible for providing supervision, while the Third sector organization would be able to further its mission and the public interest concerning national parks would be preserved. Anheier, H. K. (2005) Nonprofit organizations: theory, management, policy. New York: Routledge. Gilroy,L. (2011, April 4). Is privatization a bad deal for cities and states: competition brings savings. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www. nytimes. com/roomfordebate/2011/04/03. Scenario:The Privatization Scenario lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-67596756305932073552020-03-08T03:50:00.001-07:002020-03-08T03:50:02.797-07:00Construction and Building Trade Students Essay ExampleConstruction and Building Trade Students Essay Example Construction and Building Trade Students Essay Construction and Building Trade Students Essay This section is devoted to learning basic information about the students and their jobs. It contains different activities to learn more about the students, including activities about what the studentsââ¬â¢ responsibilities in their jobs are, what they might wear on the job, and when they might need to use language. A teacher can come in with the answers already and testââ¬â¢ the studentsââ¬â¢ knowledge, or he can ask the students to tell him.The purpose is to make the students think about what they need to know and what they already know, as well as for the English teacher to show an interest in the studentsââ¬â¢ careers (which are the reason theyââ¬â¢re there). It is also important to look at how the classroom differs the from the studentsââ¬â¢ workplace, which is the final activity in this section. These activities lay the groundwork for the climate in the classroom, how much the students and their needs are respected, etc. It is very important for the teacher to establish ground rules and foster an environment of mutual respect.Organizational Structures In every business, there is some form of organization. This includes the structure of employees and supervisors, and chains of communication. Writing out an organogramââ¬â¢ can help the students to understand these chains of command and also learn who to communicate with and how to do so. The organogram focuses on asking students different questions about who is in charge in the organization, what different departments may exist, the different classifications of employees, etc.Students are shown an example and then asked to complete this for their own trade, or a trade example that t he teacher chooses. It is very important for students (especially those with limited language skills) to be very clear about the organizational structure within their organizations. Students should learn what their role is, who they will communicate with directly, who is supervising them, who they are supervising (if anyone), who to go to with problems, how to deal with instructions, etc.It can be hard for a student with limited language skills to discern this information from the workplace without any prior knowledge. In order to avoid overstepping boundaries, students should be well-equipped to know or learn the chains of command and communication within their own work places. Once the students have identified the company theyââ¬â¢d like to work for, they must have the skills to interview with that company, which is also included in this section. When students have secured employment, they will need to be aware of how job responsibilities will be communicated, and how to respon d to them.This may include to-do lists, dictating tasks, or communicating with other employees on the job. There are many different situations the student may encounter on the job, and they should be prepared to handle each situation when possible. Vocabulary Students with limited language skills may not understand key vocabulary that is necessary for their jobs, which is why teachers should focus on providing them with words they will need to know. This is crucial so that students can understand what is being said to them on the job.The first activity is a personal job dictionary,ââ¬â¢ which involves the student creating a list of words and definitions (or translations) that he or she will use frequently on the job. This is a very handy reference after the activity is completed, and also functions as a good introduction to on-the-job vocabulary. Once a basic vocabulary is established, students can write down any words or phrases that are unfamiliar to them, and do activities whi ch relate to figuring out the meaning of these words or phrases.They can practice using and reading these words and phrases with partners or in small groups, in order to simulate using them in the workplace. This is a very practical activity, as it gives students a chance to work with important words and phrases in real contexts. A final activity is to have the students look at pictures of objects they may encounter, and ask them to name them. Recognition is important. Also, this uses the studentââ¬â¢s visual learning skills, which is also important. Some students will learn much better if they can see the objects than if they simply talk about them or read the words for them. lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-50482107272751554592020-02-20T18:14:00.001-08:002020-02-20T18:14:05.535-08:00Salvador Dali and his Unique Artworks Research PaperSalvador Dali and his Unique Artworks - Research Paper Example Daliââ¬â¢s artistic works that carried strange expressions won a lot of publicity in the world. Dali had a characteristic personal branding in both art and appearance. The unique personal brand added to his publicity. Dali won immeasurable publicity that drew criticism. While some people acknowledged the true worth of his work in making him famous, some people thought that he over commercialized himself. However, Daliââ¬â¢s work deserved the credit it earned because he had real talent evident from his artistic works. The beginning of the 20th century in 1904 saw the birth of one Salvador Dali, to a well up agricultural family in Catalonia, Spain (James 23). His parents were Dali Cusi and Felipa Domenech. His birth was unique as his parents thought he was a reincarnation of their older child who had not lived beyond nine months. Dali accepted the reincarnation story at five years. In addition to their home in Catalonia, the family had a house in Cadaques where they stayed over s ummer. The stay in cadaques had great influence on Daliââ¬â¢s work. Dali had a close relationship with his mother but not with his politically influential father. Daliââ¬â¢ enrolled into school at a tender age of four at Escuela public school. Due to his inability to concentrate in school, his father sent him to a private school. However, Dali did not progress well in school. On the contrary, Dali occupied himself with reminiscences of his summer holidays. His summer holidays presented the only opportunity for him to do what he liked best. He was lucky to find an art mentor at Cadaques where they spent summer. Ramon Pichot, a close ally to the family, mentored Dali up his way to art since childhood. Pichot had links with Pablo Picasso, an influential artist of that time. In 1922, Dali joined the San Fernando academy of art, a venture that would determine his future as an artist. In the academy in Madrid, Dali got the opportunity to express himself freely. It is in the academy where Dali started out on his unique dressing style that would later earn him criticism and publicity. In addition, in the academy, he made friends with whom he walked along his career with forming partnerships with them at times. These friends included Garcia Lorca and Luis Bunuel. According to the Dali Museum Inclusive, during his time in the academy, he explored different art styles in search of his true artistic identity. He tried out cubism, futurism, and purism. He kept himself updated on these styles by reading journals. His work began to appear in galleries and soon he gained the confidence to hold solo exhibitions. He also displayed his work in multiple exhibitions. Due to his talent and increasing artistic adventure, he realized that he was not getting enough challenge from his instructors. This attitude led to his trials to criticize the academy administration. At some point, the academy could not hold him any more. After the dismissal from the academy, he embarked on pai nting back in his hometown. Daliââ¬â¢s works evoke varied emotions. He was too radiant in expressing themes that no longer appealed the Spaniard exhibitions. His thematic exploration at this time was mutilation and decay. Daliââ¬â¢s career took a different turn in 1929 because he ventured into a partnership with his friend from the academy Luis Bunuel (Ross 80). The duo created an avant-garde film that exposed violence and dead bodies. The film titled ââ¬ËAn Andalusian Dogââ¬â¢ brought the two artists international recognition because it fetched great market. Because of the fame, Dali moved to Paris, where he became a member of the surrealists. The surrealists belonged to an art culture that believed in representing objects lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-2087536148210969712020-02-04T23:28:00.001-08:002020-02-04T23:28:03.879-08:00John Steinbeck's novel Cannery Row - Look at them EssayJohn Steinbeck's novel Cannery Row - Look at them - Essay Example The novel explains the grassroots realities of life, in its positive and negative aspects, its glory and meanness and the Docââ¬â¢s character is penned by the author to highlight the complexity of this philosophy. Steinbeck observes, the inhabitants are, "whores, pimps, gamblers, and sons of bitches," by which he meant everybody. Had the man looked through another peephole he might have said, "Saints and angels and martyrs and holy men," and he would have meant the same thing (1). Doc is a man of scientific approach, but at the same time, he is interested in enjoying the luxuries of day to day life. He is not the one to chase the perfect disciplines in life, but is willing to carry on happily with the available levels of discipline. The readers first see him leaving his Western Biological Laboratory for purchasing five quarts of beer. He is not interested to tread the beaten and routine tracks of life and exhibits defiance towards the vested interests that take control of the soci ety and his approach is evident in his suggested ââ¬Å"method for getting revenge on a bank if anyone should ever want to: `Rent a safety deposit box, then deposit in it one fresh salmon and go away for six months.â⬠(15)Thus Doc is an individual who accepts and lauds the contradictory facets of life and his Western Biological is a kind of experimental laboratory for the living things as per their levels of progression. A true philosopher (the realized soul) knows the past, present and the future and they are one with the, the great leveler of humankind, the Time. They are unaffected by the day to day agitations, ups and downs occurring in the world outside. The author compares Mack and the boys, the ordinary folks, to such philosophers as they have the capacity to survive in this world of pluralities and pairs of opposites, like happiness and sorrow, light and darkness etc. There are others, the simple types of people, to whom ignorance is bliss and they also remain happy, li ke philosophers, in all circumstances. The intelligent, successful and competitive people remain upset always; their mind is full of agitations over the business and secular challenges they face and the author categorizes them as men with ââ¬Å" bad stomachs and bad soulsâ⬠(142) but Mack and the boys are fit physically and mentally. They are carefree people, eat what they like, and do what they wish. They are free in every sense of the term. Steinbeck is a master in depicting the lives of the ordinary people and their perspective of life. Such people do not have the predefined goals in life and craze for aggrandizement of wealth; they just live life. Even though they live different types of life, their trials and miseries of life are of different categories and grades, yet there exists the common thread that binds them all. Their minds are not small, their behaviors and motives are great. Steinbeck has understanding and sympathy for the poor and the common people. His love for the lowest strata of the society, the economically poor, and his admiration for the nobility of human existence, can be observed throughout the novel. This reflection of Doc reveals the inside working of the mind of Steinbeck: ââ¬Å"It has always seemed strange to meâ⬠said Doc. ââ¬Å"The things we admire in men, kindness, generosity, openness, honesty, understanding, and feeling are the concomitants of failure in our system. And those traits that we detest, sharpness, greed, acquisitiveness, meanness, egotism, and self-interest are traits of success. And while men admire the quality of the first they love the produce of the second.â⬠(143)Steinbeck is able to read the minds of his common characters well, the delineation, dialogue and situation building is lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-12072374111607464632020-01-27T19:50:00.001-08:002020-01-27T19:50:06.778-08:00Different Types Of Portable Buildings Construction EssayDifferent Types Of Portable Buildings Construction Essay Portable steel buildings are made from different components and are prefabricated at a different location. Portable steel buildings are used in an industrial environment, for various purposes, like storing equipment, shelter for workers, temporary offices and security check posts. These buildings are made from lightweight and high strength steel that ensures portability and long life. The base of these buildings has two tubular openings, which are used to lift the building with the help of a forklift. Apart from the basic steel framework, they are covered with a layer of galvanized steel for added strength and finish. The base of these buildings is covered with a thick layer of fiberglass to enable insulation against electric shocks. The interiors are designed according to the needs of the user. The floor is covered with thick plywood planks or vinyl floor tiles to give it a smooth finish. The building has openings for doors and windows, which can be fitted with metal, plastic or wooden doors and windows, as per the needs of the user. They have inbuilt fixtures and fittings for electrical wiring, telephone wiring and air conditioning. The walls and ceiling are covered with fire resistant material for added safety. Portable steel buildings are available in different sizes and can be customized according to requirements. New doors and windows can be added to the existing framework and existing door and window positions can be altered to suit different work environments. Laboratory tests conducted on steel buildings, with the help of earthquake simulation machines, have shown that these buildings are resistant to high magnitude tremors. Small steel buildings can be installed inside standard houses where family members can take shelter during an earthquake. People can stay unharmed, as the steel structure is unaffected even if the whole house collapses onto the building. Portable Modular Buildings Portable modular buildings are made from different components, which are prefabricated and assembled onsite. Modular buildings and the components for prefabricated buildings are manufactured in a controlled, factory environment. A portable modular building has all the necessary components, like walls, floor tiles, windows, plumbing, electrical wiring, heating and cooling systems. Simply put, a modular building refers to any building or structure that is pre- constructed in a factory. A modular building is very different from traditional site-constructed, permanent buildings. These structures are very versatile and are available in different shapes and sizes. They can be used for different purposes, such as school classrooms or bullet- proof security spaces. They can be used as short-term spaces or as a permanent facility. They can be used as stand-alone structures or built inside an existing structure. Most of these buildings are made from lightweight and high strength steel or aluminum. Apart from structural advantages, a portable modular building offers other benefits such as low cost, quick possession, customized quality, extension and rearrangement. The most significant advantage offered by these buildings is that, they can be assembled in a very short period. This is due to the planned, design blueprint used for building these structures. Building designs are lab tested before they are cleared for final production. This enhances quality and reduces manufacturing time and the cost. It is important to be definite about specific requirements. National and local construction standards must be followed during the installation of modular or pre-fabricated structures. The type of foundation laid during the installation process, should comply with locally prescribed model construction codes. The use of portable modular buildings will only increase in the coming years. According to research, more than 75 percent of all building constructions will use some form of pre-fabrication, within the next 10 years. Portable Commercial Buildings Portable commercial buildings consist of different components. They are prefabricated in a factory environment and assembled onsite. Components used in these buildings are manufactured according to design specifications provided. They are then delivered to preplanned building sites for installation. A portable commercial building can be customized to include different components such as walls, floor tiles, windows, plumbing, electrical wiring, heating and cooling systems. A portable commercial building refers to any building or structure that is pre- fabricated in a factory environment. Portable commercial buildings are very different from conventional steel and concrete buildings. These structures are very versatile and are available in different shapes and sizes. They can be used for a variety of purposes such as office spaces, warehouses and manufacturing units. They can be used as temporary spaces or as a permanent facility. The basic framework of most commercial buildings is made from lightweight and high strength steel or aluminum. Apart from the structural advantages, a portable commercial building offers other benefits, such as low cost, quick possession, better quality, extension and relocation. The most significant advantage offered by these buildings is that they can be assembled in a very short span of time, unlike permanent buildings. Each and every building design is tested in a laboratory before they are cleared for final production to enhance quality and reduce manufacturing time and cost. Commercial users, such as corporate organizations, need to be sure of their requirements before selecting a particular type of portable modular building. It is important to follow the construction standards prescribed by government agencies, during the installation process. The demand for portable commercial buildings is expected to increase in the coming years. Market research indicates that more than three-fourth of all building constructions will use some type of portable construction within the next ten years. Portable Wood Buildings Portable wood buildings are made from different types of wooden planks and plywood boards. They are prefabricated at a different location and assembled onsite. Portable steel buildings are used in industries as well as domestic households, for storing equipment. They can also be used as temporary workplaces, shelter rooms and security check posts. These buildings are made from lightweight and high strength wood that ensures portability and long life. These buildings are designed to provide balance and can be lifted and transferred with the help of a forklift. The exterior is coated with weather resistant paint to provide protection against water and excessive sunlight that can damage the building. The base of these buildings is made from pressure treated runners, placed on concrete blocks. Floor leveling is done with the help of pressure treated lumber and shingle scraps. The interiors can be designed according to the needs of the user. The floor is covered with thick plywood boards or vinyl floor tiles to give it a smooth finish. The building has openings for doors and windows, which can be fitted with metal, plastic or wooden doors and windows, as per the needs of the user. They can be customized to include fixtures and fittings for electrical wiring, telephone wiring and air conditioning. The walls and ceiling are covered with fire resistant material for added safety. Portable wooden buildings are available in different standard sizes and can be customized according to user requirement. New doors and windows can be added to the framework and the existing door and window positions can be altered to suit different work environments. Some manufacturers offer wooden homes as complete knocked down kits, which can be assembled onsite. Users, who want to avoid the hassles of assembling these kits, can take the help of trained personnel. lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-4423253667664291792020-01-19T16:14:00.001-08:002020-01-19T16:14:03.559-08:00Homosexuality Essay -- Sexual Orientation Homosexuals EssaysHomosexuality Homosexuality is the sexual orientation toward people of the same sex. This contrasts with heterosexuality, which is being attracted with individuals of the opposite sex. Female homosexuals are referred to as Lesbians. In recent years, the term gay has been applied to both homosexual women and men. Homosexuality appears in virtually all-social contexts ââ¬â "within different community settings, socioeconomic levels, and ethnic and religious groups" (Web Page #2). Although the number of homosexuals in the population is difficult to determine, a safe estimate is that approximately 2 to 4 percent of men may apply themselves to the term homosexual. Through the years the general acceptance of the previously labeled unorthodox, sexual preference has varied. The extremes include brutality towards gays too as far as a homosexual holding a public office while declaring his sexual preference. Attitudes toward homosexual behavior have varied in the time and place of history. In Greece, homosexual relations were acceptable and in certain cases, expected activity in certain segments of society. The term lesbian is derived from an erotic poet named Sappho. Sappho was quite frank about her affairs with men and women. Much of her poetry dealt with her homosexual liaisons. Because of this the term lesbian was adopted after Sapphoââ¬â¢s home island of Lesbos. Later attitudes in the Western world were determined largely by prevailing Judeo-Christian moral codes, which treat homosexuality as immoral and sinful. But like many other sins, homosexual relations were seen as expressions of the weakness inherent in all human beings, and not as a ment... ...o legitimize discrimination against homosexuals. In the 1990ââ¬â¢s some U.S. states tried to restrict laws that protect homosexuals from discrimination. With homosexuals increasing by the acceptance by the general population, one may ponder on how this effects humans versus nature. The human race is far perplexed by their doing to fathom what characteristics cause us to defy or obey nature. The real question is: How well does the human race understand nature and itââ¬â¢s genius. If the world slows itââ¬â¢s progression for a slight variety of sexuality, then who says weââ¬â¢re advanced? In order to thoroughly comprehend how the human race is able to exist in the most efficient, and environmentally supportive manner, one is forced to focus on our similarities rather than our differences. Sources Cited http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562012/Homosexuality.html lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-81974114632344225272020-01-11T12:38:00.001-08:002020-01-11T12:38:04.225-08:00The Role of Higher Education Institutions in Promoting Sustainable DevelopmentThe Role of Higher Education Institutions in Promoting Sustainable Development To care about sustainable development means to accept responsibility for the well-being of future generations and also of our habitat, of our planet. An affirmative attitude towards sustainability has to be an integral part of the moral foundation of our activities and of our lifestyle. This means that promoting sustainable development must be an important aspect of the educational agenda at all levels. It starts in kindergarten and it goes all the way to the university level and beyond.It basically involves three aspects: the buildup and reinforcement of a basic understanding of the problem of sustainability, an inspection of all aspects of our life under the criterion of sustainability and finally an active search for new methods and techniques to further sustainable development. In all of this, Higher Education Institutions play a crucial role. Clearly, the research agenda should be influenced ââ¬â but not dictated ââ¬â by striving for sustainability with the goal of inventing new methods to deal with all the big problems such as climate change, pollution, energy, hunger, infectious diseases, biodiversity, etc.Systematically thinking about justice and ethics, peace and good governance, not only about ecology, but also about economy might contribute in a substantial way to the establishment of a sustainable way of life. But the most important contribution is in education offered by institutions. Whatever particular subject is being taught, the question whether and how it may influence development towards sustainability must always be asked and discussed. Of course there are contexts in which it is difficult to make this connection, but they are much less frequent then one would expect.Should sustainability also be considered as a topic all by itself and be taught and discussed in special courses? The answer is a clear yes. Nowadays as we are moving towards thematic and prob lem-focused teaching and research, sustainability is a wonderful topic to bring together many different disciplines. Higher Education Institutions not only have to teach their own students, they have to explain the relevant problems to politicians and to industrial leaders as much as to a wider public.Here it is particularly important to show how to differentiate between scientific questions and results on the one hand and moral, ethical or ideological aspects on the other hand. But having said all this, we come to a point that often does not get the necessary attention. As Higher Education Institutions are to a large extent responsible for the training of teachers at the primary and secondary level, they are ultimately responsible for the development of new methods and new approaches to explaining sustainability to everybody, from pre-schoolers all the way to adults.It has to be said that quite a few impressive and successful steps in this direction have been taken, but nobody woul d doubt that much remains to be done. And much remains to be done in all domains of human life before we can claim to be fully on the path towards sustainability. The role of the educational institutions of the Ministry of Education and the school and the teacher is the cornerstone of the basic structure of the society through which we can build generations of intellectually and culturally sound and get rid of all nodes eternal.Teacher In addition to his sacred message of education must be to have another message, a rumor the spirit of democracy to achieve the goals of great importance remain stuck in the memory of the students also attached atoms dew flowers, Should the teacher change real to the imagination of the students towards a glimmer of hope to feel a moment of transparent wishlist using the method of modern education and the teacher to develop itself before it develops the disciples so that he could promote the reality Learning the right direction and uses all his efforts to highlight the humanity to dissolve all differences and to regulate its relations with his disciples to feel safe When listening to him and to have confidence when talking to him In the belief that the ideas addressed to reflect the expression of innovative ideas proposed by them.There is nothing ambiguous and overlapping between education and democracy and we need to find appropriate solutions Giving high doses of education without democracy, and vice versa will be has bad effects, we must make the themes pour in the course of a single coordinated harmonious hear the music fresh, comfortable with the human soul, the teacher make it clear that the surface in method of education and ideas and come in contact with a creative way what is going on in the interior of his disciples, and ideas and fluctuations Ituaha towards a formula amorphous deep knowledge of a democratic approach. From here stems the need to educate the community and then spread the spirit of democracy the existence of education has three objectives with one another, culture is to teach the individual how to accommodate education and receive the views of others, if you know the individual to listen properly to the ideas and proposals of others away from violence and acrimony in the debate and put forward his ideas with a structured format meaningful in this case we say that we have learned the first point of democracy.I must point out an important issue combines a teacher with the students a language to talk, he should attract voices of students and inspire the spirit to talk as he did (Algoskhoun) previously when lists his story, and try to deal with mental disorders among students in order to be able to express their opinions and not obscure desires and cultural needs and intellectual property that arise as a result of psychological factors stemming from within the family because of persecution and oppression of the FPL father and mother to the children, which generates feature sometimes turn to aggressive as a result of subjugation and repression of feelings and desires and can not be of educational institutions to contribute effectively to the success of the moral and intellectual isolation from family and occurs within it should unite the family's role with the role of school to become a cultural phenomenon in which we can achieve democracy in education. Teacher's role in this stage is very difficult because he needs to make another Maimlk of energy and effort to shift gradually towards the case creative students in order to harvest after years of effort, tired and needs to dissolve the differences among students by teaching them self belief of human value high and making the community and decryption problem between the attempt to access the ability to self-expression and social balance and what is created by the individual relationships between members of a sterile society in which they live.Hence the urgent need for the teacher is the first example to his disciples through the treated teachers with each other in a democratic manner the existence of the spirit of cooperation, tolerance and respect the spirit of constructive criticism, among them as can not talk about democracy in the absence of activating and harmony and the small capacity of teaching staff for the purpose of spreading the democratic life of the school . Democratic society in Iraq has a special form due to the circumstances presented by the society such as war and disasters that befell the families of Iraq (forced displacement and non-regulated) and sectarian killings created a lot of orphans who are left to attend school because of material need as a result of the absence of the father of all these things left a lot of Difficulties in the path of democracy, this issue requires upport from government agencies and civil society organizations and the family and the humanitarian organizations and human rights body in order to keep our feet on the first step and most difficult of the state of enhancing the concepts of real democracy, such as material and moral support and a lot of seminars, lectures and use of television, newspapers and magazines to educate society and the exploitation of some of the lessons received by students such as study of art education to output Doakhlhm by drawing on paper to be the case visible, listening to music to overcome cases of depression are enshrined within the hearts, extract the vital activity of exercise to use it in a creative state allowance to use on the differences which occur between the students and lead to hostile situations. Try to change the curriculum and not to impose curricula dry, but must keep up with updating curricula in line with progress in the world.Process subject to human beings and its ability to absorb the vocabulary of democracy and the provision of all supplies of intellectual success in order to create a generation democratic intellectuals keep pace with the rapid changes and act Petkaviip high based on social justice and respect for the law to reach the goals of a great void of class differences and nepotism, conflicts and hatred, social and all that calls for the demolition does not Building and creating an informed community can navigate life towards true equality and compensation for all of society at large without the use of random democracy which do correspond to reality, but we have to use mental intellectual honest and sophisticated approach to generation of creative art, commensurate with the culture of the world. lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-32173958253240751192020-01-03T09:02:00.001-08:002020-01-03T09:02:04.866-08:00Childrens Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act... 1. What is the name of your chosen policy? a. Official Title: i. H.R.2 (111th): Childrens Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act b. Other Titles: i. amend title XXI of the Social Security Act 2. When was it introduced? a. This bill was introduced by Rep. Pallone, Frank Jr (D-NJ-6), on January 13, 2009). 3. What healthcare system issue or ââ¬Å"problemâ⬠does your policy attempt to address? a. President Obama signed into law the Childrenââ¬â¢s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA) on February 4, 2009. The new law is designed to provide coverage to large numbers of children that are currently uninsured and to improve their quality of care. Key to this legislation is that it reinforces the Childrenââ¬â¢s Health Insuranceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦ii. Authorizes new tools, such as Express Lane eligibility, to enable and improve the enrollment of those children already eligible, but uninsured. These new tools also have a performance bonus system so that states may get additional federal financial help if they significantly increase enrollment of eligible uninsured children in Medicaid. They would also have to adopt measures to streamline enrollment and renewal in both Medicaid and CHIP. The law applies current Medicaid citizenship requirement rules to the CHIP system. It also has new electronic options for documenting citizenship status in both Medicaid and CHIP. This change would cut the red tape obstacles for low-income citizen children to enroll in coverage (retrieved: congress.gov, 12/08/17). iii. Authorizes states to have the choice to eliminate the five-year waiting period currently in place on lawful immigrant children and pregnant women in Medicaid and CHIP. (retrieved: congress.gov, 12/08/17). iv. Authorizes a new, explicit statutory option to cover pregnant women with CHIP funds. (retrieved: congress.gov, 12/08/17). v. Reforms the current CMS directive and gives the states the flexibility to set the income eligibility level for children in their state (retrieved: congress.gov, 12/08/17). vi. Reforms the law and eliminates the authority of theShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act Of 20102316 Words à |à 10 PagesAbstract Signed into law in 1997, Childrenââ¬â¢s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) provides health coverage to approximately eight million children. This law encompasses families whose incomes are too high to qualify for Medicaid, but cannot afford the expense of private health insurance. CHIP is like Medicaid, itââ¬â¢s managed by the states, but different because itââ¬â¢s jointly funded by the federal government and by the states. The Affordable Care Act of 2010 retains the CHIP eligibility standards and extendedRead MoreThe Community Health Workers Of The United States Essay2189 Words à |à 9 PagesIn the United States there are over seven million uninsured children where Community Health Workers (CHWs) have been successfully contributing to the increased number of childhood insurance enrollments. CHWs incorporated training Parent Mentors (PMs) for soliciting other parents who would in turn educate and raise awareness to issues such as the management of asthma, provision of a sup portive home environments for early learning and interventional services, increased immunization rates, identificationRead MoreManaging Medicaid For Children2000 Words à |à 8 PagesManaging Medicaid for Children in the Behavioral Mental Health Systems When describing an adequate system of care for children in the behavioral mental health field, the first thing I think of is good access to care, care that is not expensive and care that is valuable and need. However, today, this is still not the case; we are currently, still transitioning into trying to achieve these. In fact, children s needs for mental health services are not being met by the current delivery system and minorityRead MoreThe Newborn Screening : Genetic Diseases : Blood Samples Collected Bill No3458 Words à |à 14 PagesBill No. 170, introduced by Assembly Member Mike Gatto on January 22, 2015. The law requires to amend Section 125000 of, and to add Sections 125003, 125004, and 125005 to, the Health and Safety Code, relating to newborn screening. According to the bill, the State Department of Public Health is required to establish a program for the genetic disease testing and follow up services for newborn children. All newborn children statewide are subject to a screening, unless it violates their parentsââ¬â¢ or legalRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On The Health Care System1795 Words à |à 8 PagesHealth is widely diversified in the United States because of the best resources available by the health care systems in hospitals. New inventions are being developed every day, and billions of dollars have been spent to increase the level of health care while lowering the cost of insurance so hospitals can offer the best treatment. Meanwhile, there are people in our society who are excessive smokers and drinkers, and these limitless behaviors have an effect on the cost of insurance and hospitalRead MoreEssay on Legalization of Marijuana, Cocaine, and Prescription Pills1713 Words à |à 7 Pagescigarettes are the highest taxes on cigarettes in all of the North East. Although there is not much good that can come from people smoking cigarettes, at least the government is able to collect money which according to Obamaââ¬â¢s Childrens Healt h Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009, the additional revenue received from these taxes are able to go towards families that would normally not be given any money by the government. With regards to alcohol, the government also gets revenue from the taxesRead More Aiding Education Essay5023 Words à |à 21 Pages7 billion was distributed through various programs to schools in the 2001-2002 school yeah alone. Approximately 83% of these programs were first put into place in period since 1990, which indicates a serious commitment and active interest among policymakers to provide adequate funding designed to improve education for low-income children. (Carey 1) Funding at the state level for areas with high concentrations of poverty comes in the form of programs that vary significantly in size, focus, andRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words à |à 1792 PagesI 111TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION H. R. 3962 To provide affordable, quality health care for all Americans and reduce the growth in health care spending, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OCTOBER 29, 2009 Mr. DINGELL (for himself, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California, Mr. STARK, Mr. PALLONE, and Mr. ANDREWS) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-11344429154701633742019-12-26T05:29:00.001-08:002019-12-26T05:29:03.547-08:00Wic Program Essay - 1025 Words A Summary of the Woman, Infants, Children Nutritional Services Program Margaret Russell Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Nutritional Services is a federal program that provides health care and proper nutrition to low income pregnant, postpartum, and breastfeeding women during a crucial time for both mothers and babies. The mission of WIC is to ââ¬Å"safeguard the health of low-income women, infants, and children up to age 5 who are at nutrition risk by providing nutritious foods to supplement diets, information on healthy eating, and referrals to health care.â⬠(Food and Nutrition Service, 2010). Services are provided through various health clinics, hospitals, schools, community centers, and public housing centers. In the Unitedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Shepherd, 2008). According to the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services (2010), a main component of the WIC program focuses on maternal nutrition during pregnancy. Eligible mothers in the WIC program undergo an initial nutritional screening to allow for early detection of deficiencies and risks that later contribute to poor growth and health in infants. (New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, 2010). Participants are provided with nutritionists and counselors to develop a plan to eliminate any risks to the health of the mother and child. WIC also promotes a healthy lifestyle to prevent complications and disease during pregnancy and birth. Low maternal weight and poor weight gain in pregnancy have also been shown to add to the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight and failure to initi ate breast-feeding . Lack of proper nutrition during pregnancy can cause potential health problems for the child later in life, including cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. (Shepherd, 2008). According to Anne Ross, babies born to mothers with nutritionally-deficient diets are more likely to suffer from impaired brain development, low birth weight, and higher risk of disease development especially during early childhood. (2003). The WIC program allows for women to be referred to many public services including home care and social workers. WIC collaborates with various nutritional programs such as the Office of Nutrition and Fitness,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Breastfeeding and The WIC Program1182 Words à |à 5 PagesThe United States Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children also known as WIC supplies almost fifty percent of the infant formula used in the US at no charge to the families. This has raised a red flag for concern because it is well-known that feeding with infant formula results in poorer health outcomes for infants than breastfeeding. Why should WIC offer any formula at all to its clients when breast milk is free, and it is known to be more beneficial for infantsRead MoreWic Is A Nutrition Program For Women, Infants, And Children1012 Words à |à 5 PagesWIC The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children also known as WIC is a nutrition program aimed at assisting low-income pregnant, postpartum, and breastfeeding women, infants, and children up to 5 years old who are at nutritional risk. The program aims to assist the individuals by providing foods with nutritional value in addition to their normal diet, also giving information about healthy eating including breastfeeding, and the program also gives referrals to healthcareRead MoreThe Women Infant and Children (WIC) Supplemental Nutrition Program1274 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Women Infant and Children (WIC) Supplemental Nutrition Program is a supplemental food and nutrition program for low-income pregnant, breastfeeding, and postpartum women and children under age five who have a nutriThe Women, Infant and Children Supplemental Nutritional Programââ¬â¢s primary goals are to provide supplemental food and nutrition to women of a lower income who are pregnant , breastfeeding, and postpartum and children under age 5. In the 1960ââ¬â¢s issues of women and their children of lowerRead MoreThe Snap ( Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ) And Wic ( Women, Infants, Children ) Programs864 Words à |à 4 Pages The SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) and WIC (Women, Infants, Children) programs both have similar jobs. Both programs attempt to help feed struggling families. In the past SNAP allowed members to purchase food staples and prepackaged food, but a recent bill is being made in order to address these rules. These changes will deactivate membersââ¬â¢ abilities to purchase prepackaged food, and has limited them to purchase only food staples. These food staples included foods such as riceRead MoreLife Chances Of Poor Children Essay1423 Words à |à 6 PagesResearch Question: Are government assistance programs helping improve the academic performance of children in poverty? Methods Sample The population being studied in this research is families currently living in poverty with middle school age children. The sampling frame for my research will only consist of families with children classified as living in poverty in Alexandria, Virginia and receiving government assistance through at least one of the programs listed in the measures section. CurrentlyRead MoreThe Indiana University Health Bloomington Car Seat Program1715 Words à |à 7 PagesOverview of Program Program Description The Indiana University Health Bloomington Car Seat Program provides free car seat inspections and installations to families in Monroe County, Greene County, and Owen County. This program is a result of a funding partnership between IU Health Bloomington and Automotive Safety Program. The car seat technician does around 300 inspections and installations a year. The program sessions take place from 9:00a.m. to 3:00p.m. on Fridays at the Assisted Medical TransportRead MoreChild Hunger And Food Insecurity1469 Words à |à 6 Pagesfocus, achieve productivity and physical strength, they need adequate. Food Nutrition Services (FNS) administers food reimbursement programs through the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The objective for FNS is to provide access to nutritious foods. Children of Tennessee families who experience food insecurity are unaware of these programs. Several programs offer breakfast, dinner and after school snacks at no charge to children. Many child ren in Tennessee only have their school mealsRead MoreWic : Children, Infants, And Children1012 Words à |à 5 PagesWIC is a truly amazing program, WIC is Women, Infants, and Children. WIC has been around helping families for a very long time. There are very different opinions on WIC, some people are for it and appreciate how they help families. Others view WIC as an easy way out to a difficult time. WIC has a lot of history, there are advantages, disadvantages, how itââ¬â¢s administers, statistics, the risk, and their positions on WIC. WIC had been around since the 70ââ¬â¢s and even then was very much about the healthRead MoreThe Supplemental Nutrition Program For Women890 Words à |à 4 Pages The Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) was started in 1972, and was permanently established in 1974 by the USDA (WIC Fact Sheet, 2015; Brown, 2011). WIC was established to safeguard the health of women, infants, and children up to age five who are low income and at nutritional risk; their mission is carried out by means of supplementing diets by providing access to nutritious foods, nutrition education, breastfeeding education, breastfeeding promotion, breastfeedingRead MoreNotes On Fruit And Vegetable Purchase Data Obtained1153 Words à |à 5 PagesCheyenne Smith Fall Midterm A. 1. Who were the study participants and how was fruit and vegetable purchase data obtained? Participants in the study were low-income families that participate in WIC. Families using WIC shopped at grocery chain stores in Connecticut or Massachusetts in January 2009-September 2010. 2. Summarize the major changes detected in food purchasing patterns during the study period. On average, a household spent $235 a month for groceries in 2009. Within this amount, 4.6% of lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-39224429406458998332019-12-18T01:18:00.001-08:002019-12-18T01:18:03.132-08:00A Structuralist Reading of Austens Sense and Sensibility... A Structuralist Reading of Austens Sense and Sensibilitynbsp;nbsp; The fundamental structural dynamic underlying the whole manifested universe, much less literature, is duality; therefore, Jane Austens Sense and Sensibility is easily analyzed from the structuralist perspective. Each of us is a complex mixture of polar opposites, the most primary of which being the division between right brain and left brain, or, more commonly, heart and mind. Austens technique in this novel is that of eliminating altogether the corpus callosum, thus juxtaposing the two halves into a binary opposition, a split between the heart that throbs and exults and the mind which ascertains and evaluates. Marianne is, of course, the heart of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Jennings nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Mr. Palmernbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Miss Steele nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Mrs. Ferrarsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Mrs. Palmer nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Fanny Dashwood nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Lady Middleton All of the above listed characters are fairly predictable and, unfortunately, rather one-dimensional, save for two, these two seeming, at the beginning of the novel, to reside in opposite camps. I am speaking of Col. Brandon and Willoughby. The revelation of their true natures, as contrasted with our initial impressions of them early on in the story, is one of the more interesting shifts in structure achieved by Miss Austen. Our first glimpse of Brandon gives us the impression of a stodgy, lifeless bore, aloof, most likely, from some inflated sense of superiority. This would place him right along side the likes of Mr.Show MoreRelatedEssay Jane Austen2480 Words à |à 10 Pagessmooth-running of society to the advantage of menâ⬠1, proving that men gained power throughout the socially constructed subordination of woman. Taking a post-structuralist approach to Mansfield Park, we can see that there is a ââ¬Å"pretence that bourgeois culture is ââ¬Ënaturalââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦to limit meaning in the interests of control, repression and privilegeâ⬠2. Austenââ¬â¢s writing embodies middle-class values, and portrays an ideology that emphasises patriarchal rule, along with social and economic power, with little reference lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-75002268842828205262019-12-09T21:59:00.001-08:002019-12-09T21:59:04.300-08:00Principles Of Economics Questions: 1. Suppose there are two monopolies. One monopoly supplies water and the other monopoly provide landline phone connections. Which company is likely to have greater market power and why? Explain using the concept of elasticity. 2. Identify and justify the market structure of KFC, MacDonalds and Hungry Jack. Explain using diagrams. 3. Critically discuss the level of competition faced by Charles Darwin University in Darwin vs the campus in Sydney. Explain using diagrams. 4. Suppose fire emergency services are only provided by the government in Australia and there is no market for fire emergency services. Now assume that fire emergency services are not provided by the government anymore and are privatised. Show the demand and supply diagram of fire emergency after privatisation. Explain the price elasticity of demand for fire emergency services. Show with the aid of a diagram and explain your answer. 5. Identify the main models of competition learnt in this unit. Give a brief description of each model in no more than 100 words. Discuss the most realistic models of competition in Australia with examples. 6. How will student enrolments be impacted at CDU if the pass mark at CDU was increased from 50% to 60% for all tertiary students? Explain using demand and supply diagram. 7. Explain the slope of marginal cost curve. How is marginal cost linked to opportunity cost? Why is concept of marginal cost important in economics? What is the marginal cost of adding an additional household on to the NBN network? 8. How best do you explain the success of supermarkets using the concepts learnt in this unit? Answers: Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyze on the different market structure of various companies. Market structure refers to the organizational features of a particular market. It focuses on those characteristics that influence the competition nature and pricing. The vital features of the market structure includes- the number of entities, the share of market of largest entities, the cost nature, product differentiation, customers turnover and the purchasers structure in the industry. The competition that each entity faces in the market has been segregated into various models. However, these models of competition have been explained in this study. In addition, slope of marginal cost and linkage of marginal cost to opportunity cost is also highlighted in this report. Answer 1 A monopoly is the type of market structure that is characterized by one seller selling unique commodity in the competitive market (Kirzner 2015). However, no competition exists in this type of market and the retailer is the sole manufacturer of commodities with no substitutes. In this case, there are two types of monopolies- one that supplies water and another that provides landline phone connections. These two types of monopolies are also referred to as natural monopoly. Natural monopoly exists in that market situation where single firm supplies particular commodities at lower cost that might be attained by other rivalries. This competition is uneconomical as multiple manufacturers are unable to utilize scale economics and this outcome in higher prices. Water is considered as necessity good for the householders as it has no alternatives. If the water firm in this monopoly market increases water bills cost, the consumers would keep purchasing the service. Therefore, tap water is considered as inelastic good as demand for the service remains the same despite rise or drop in price of water bills. On the contrary, landline phones are considered as substitute product. Therefore, increase in price of landline phone by the monopolist leads to decline in demand for the product. Hence, it is deemed as elastic product as it has other alternatives. Thus, it can be noted that water company has higher market power than landline phones company. Answer 2 KFC, Mac Donald and Hungry Jack fall under the monopolistic market structure. In monopolistically competitive market, large number of producers sells commodities that are slightly differentiated from each other and thus are not close substitutes in respect of quality and brand. Moreover, in monopolistic market structure, each firm faces no barriers in the entering and exiting the industry (Rios et al. 2013). These companies cannot limit their total production because there are huge number of competitors in the industries of the fast food chain. As a result, collusion does not exist in the market. Although these companies manufacture their own commodities, they compete in terms of product price. These firms are considered as monopolistic as they sets their price based on production cost and have no perfect substitute for their meals. However, these entities focus on rivalries and target markets in setting their product prices. These companies face few hurdles in terms of economies of scale. Owing to this, they increase their production scale and this leads to decline in cost of goods per output unit. In addition, advancement of technology also helps the firms in producing foods faster and sell at less cost. This is illustrated with the help of the diagram below: Figure 1: Market structure of KFC, Mc Donald and Hungary Jack Source: (Authors creation) Answer 3 Both the Charles Darwin University in Darwin and the campus existing in Sydney faces huge level of competition. In an attempt to attract large number of students from these two places, this university competes vigorously with other universities within the country or from other countries. As their focus is to endeavor into international marketplace, they face high levels of competition. Moreover, as this university has been exposed to competition pressures, it compels the university to improve their educations methods and systems. This university implemented new technology in Sydney campus in which the students can have access to it and this helps them to face huge competition. tis university can be considered as entities in monopolistically competitive market that provides similar service that is education but is not similar. In fact, the education considered as product differs in terms of location, services extent, image and its quality. This can be explained with the help of the di agram given below: Figure 2: University offering enrollment at which MC=MR Source: (Created by Author) Another vital consequence of this model is the significance of the advertising expenditures of this university. The MR of the dollar of advertising becomes equivalent to the price elasticity of demand. Charles Darwin University adopts various forms of advertising methods that includes construction of new building and campuses simply increase marginal revenue (Reisman 2013). With the differentiation of offering higher education in this two campuses, this institution demand curve becomes downward sloping. For maximizing profit, this institution offers enrollment at that level where MR=MC shown in the figure above. Answer 4 Emergency services of Australia such as fire emergency are vital for peoples health and protection of the society and are used to be funded by the Australia government. Now the government does not provide fire emergency services and hence is privatized. As a result, it improved the efficiency and increases competition in the market. On the contrary, privatization creates natural monopoly that seeks in setting higher prices that exploits people. After being privatized, the fire emergency firm increases their cost of service in order to attain higher profitability. This is illustrated by using demand and supply analysis: Figure 3: Demand and supply of fire emergency services Source: (As created by author) The above figure reflects that as the demand for the fire emergency services in Australia increases, the company charges higher price after being privatized. Therefore, this improves the financial performance of the firm as they benefit in attaining higher profit. Moreover, the supply of the services also increases after privatization, so the price declines to the equilibrium point. In addition, if the supply increases and demand does not increase for the emergency services, then it cost of this service will decline from the equilibrium price. Answer 5 Different entities or industry within the nation faces competition that is generally segregated into various models depending on the degree of competition faced by these entities. It includes- pure competition, monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. These models of competition are illustrated below: Pure competition- This market scenario involves huge number of purchasers and sellers of similar products, but none of them influences the product price. Few conditions that characterizes pure competition are: Though there are huge number of consumers and producers, they donot have control over their commodity price As both the purchasers and retailers deals with homogeneous products, consumers do not prefer merchandise of one retailer over the other as there is no quality or brand value disparity. As the firms are free in entering and exiting the pure competitive market, the manufacturer strategizes in keeping prices competitive for gaining competitive advantage. Monopolistic competition-Since pure competition do not always prevail in the market, producers operate under different competition model that is monopolistic competition. The basic difference between monopolistic and pure competitor is that the former employs product differentiation for establishing comparison between its own commodity and other rivalries commodity. Oligopolistic competition- In this competition model, there are few retailers dominate in the industry and have the capability in influencing the commodity prices (Nagurney Yu 2012). As there are few entities in the competitive market, other companies follow the action taken by one firm. In certain circumstances, firms interdependent behavior outcomes in formal agreement in setting prices which is called as collusion. Therefore, if one entity lowers the product price, other entities follows the same. Monopoly competition- In this case, competition does not exist in the market because there is one retailer that produces specific product that does not have any close substitute. Monopoly and oligopoly competition models prevail in various sectors of the Australian economy. Oligopoly as well as natural monopoly models of competition prevails in service, telecommunication, electricity and gas sectors (Marshall 2012). The telecommunication sector of Australia has been more competitive in current period with high improvement in retail level. It has been stated by (Taussig 2013) that worldwide change in technology of telecommunication industry increases the productivity of nation. Subsequently, Telstra dominates the market with at least two third of the industry listed capitalization in the market. Therefore, Telstras market power continues in sector though recent entrants constructing partial networks. On the contrary, oligopoly competition prevails in Australias airline domestic industry owing to volatility linked to the changes of players. Answer 6 If the pass mark at CDU increases from 50% to 60% for all the tertiary students then enrollment of students in the university decreases. One of the vital factors that affect the performance of the university is the academic performance of the students. From the recent study, it has been reflected that near about 42% of tertiary students enrolled in other university did not complete their education as they fail in their courses (Hausman et al. 2016). Therefore, it can be predicted that the less proportion of students will enroll in this university due to increase in pass mark percentage. It has been noted from the completion data of CDU student released by Australian government that the dropout rate of CDU has been worsening with near about one third of the students wrapping up their education after few years of enrollment. As a result, the ranking of CDU lowered owing to decrease in completion rates of students in the university. As a result, the demand for this degree courses provid ed by this university decreases because of growing rate of dropping out of students (Hart 2013). Moreover, the supply of education in CDU also lowers due to lower rate of enrollment of students. This has been illustrated by the diagram given below: Figure 4: Enrollment of students affecting demand and supply of education offered by CDU Source: (As created by author) Answer 7 a) The marginal cost (MC) of production refers to the total cost change that comes from manufacturing one extra unit of item. Marginal cost is generally analyzed for determining the point at which the companies achieve economies of scale (Kanemoto 2013). The slope of MC curve highlights law of diminishing marginal returns to scale. The U- shaped MC curve as the first portion reflects increasing marginal returns to scale due to fall in MC to minimum point and then diminishing returns to scale owing to rise in MC. Figure 5: Slope of MC curve Source: (Authors creation) Opportunity cost relates to alternative cost of the activities that is computed in terms of next alternative value that is foregone. Opportunity cost as well as marginal cost is vital in those industries where the commodities are being manufactured. Although marginal cost and opportunity cost are not directly linked to each other, they plays a crucial role in business in deciding rise in total production in highly profitable way (Hart 2013). However, the MC also relates with the opportunity cost that is connected with manufacturing extra unit of commodity. Moreover, MC and opportunity cost analyzes the impact of manufacturing added element of product on the business cost. b) Marginal cost is vital in economics as it facilitates the managers of the firms in deciding whether the production cost stays in line with the total profit gained from the overall production. The business cost varies according to the total production. The managers of the entities should comprehend MC so that they have the ability in producing commodities at optimum level while mitigating cost of production. c) The government of Australia sets up NBN (National Broadband Network) in the year 2009 for increasing the connection and broadband speed to each households as well as business of the nation (Mankiw 2014). During that period, NBN is the biggest investment in the public sector as it has been used for replacing existing network in the telecommunication sector. However, it also delivered economic benefits to the nation by enhancing competition for the small business. In addition, it generated new business markets and offered huge job opportunity for Australians. As NBN is a huge business in Australia, marginal cost becomes negligible of adding an additional household in the network. Answer 8 The financial performance and success of supermarkets depends on the competition models, marginal cost, economies of scale, market structures and various other factors. The demand for the products of supermarkets depends on services of product distribution at substantive and methodological level. The supermarkets demonstrate constant MC in respect of total output while decreasing MC in respect of substantial economies of scale. In addition, supermarkets adopt new technology owing to rise in level of competition in the industry. Conclusion From the above report, it has been concluded that level of competition varies according to the different market structure. However, producers plans their pricing strategy based on the target market and competition level. Even privatization also increases the competition level of the firms that leads to rise in price of services and products. Moreover, marginal cost, economies of scale and competition models is important for success of every organizations. References Baldwin, W Scott, J (ed.) 2013,Market structure and technological change, Vol. 18, Taylor Francis. Frank, R.H, Bernanke, B.S. LUI, HK, 2015,Principles of economics, 8th edn., McGraw-Hill Asia. Hart, N, 2013, Alfred Marshall and Modern Economics: Equilibrium Theory and Evolutionary Economics, Springer. Hausman, D, McPherson, M Satz, D, 2016,Economic analysis, moral philosophy, and public policy, 9thedn., Cambridge University Press. Kanemoto, Y., 2013, Second-best costbenefit analysis in monopolistic competition models of urban agglomeration,Journal of urban economics, vol.76, pp.83-92. Kirzner, I.M., 2015,Competition and entrepreneurship, University of Chicago press. Mankiw, N.G, 2014,Essentials of economics, Cengage learning. Marshall, A, 2012,Principles of economics: unabridged eighth edition, Cosimo, Inc.. Nagurney, A. Yu, M., 2012, Sustainable fashion supply chain management under oligopolistic competition and brand differentiation,International Journal of Production Economics,vol.135(2), pp.532-540. Reisman, D, 2013,The Economics of Alfred Marshall (Routledge Revivals), Routledge. Rios, M.C, McConnell, C.R, Brue, S.L., 2013,Economics: Principles, problems, and policies, McGraw-Hill. Taussig, F.W (ed.) 2013,Principles of economics, Vol. 2, Cosimo, Inc. lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-66339867808323052242019-12-02T09:42:00.001-08:002019-12-02T09:42:02.669-08:00Types of Writing Writing is something that is simple yet it has complexities associated with it. In the current world of digital media, writing has become one of an integral part of the online presence of any business. The marketing research experts tend to focus various online trends and develop content that is specifically designed to meet their demands. For this, they look to hire writers and agencies that provide similar services so that their web presence is articulated to generate leads towards sales. Apart from the content writing, there are numerous other types of writing as well. These include SEO writing, marketing writing, technical writing, editorial writing, report writing, CSR writing, press release writing, copy-writing and ghostwriting.à These types are largely categorized into two segments; academic writing and non-academic writing. Academic writing is related to the academics and it usually involves the services where the writers are assigned to complete assignments based on different academic subjects varying from Business and Literature to Medical and Engineering. The content written in this type of writing is mostly developed for the students of undergraduate and graduate level such as essays, reports, class assignments and presentations etc. However, some tasks are also associated with doctorate level as well including thesis writing and dissertations writing etc. This type of writing involves researching on a particular data and reproducing it in your own words to create plagiarism-free work. The non-academic writing is a much broader category which includes creative writing, blog writing, content writing, article writing, search engine optimized writing, ghostwriting and others. As this is a broader category it requires a different style to research. Here the writer is looking for ideas to write material as oppose to researching in a subject area and reproducing the content. This requires more skills from the writer to produce high-quality content as the main focus is to keep the reader interested and persuade towards taking an action. à Note:à Checkout details about US Based Top notch Academic Writing Services atà Both types of writing need specific expertise from the writer in order to produce material thatââ¬â¢s really worth reading. Due to its importance both in the business and academic worlds, writing has become a prolific career for many. There are different agencies that provide these services both online as well as brick-and-mortar. They hire freelance and onsite writers to produce high-quality content for the clients. In the recent times, writing has really emerged as a career for many who have skills in this area. lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-21729781497781389922019-11-27T01:31:00.001-08:002019-11-27T01:31:05.237-08:00Click Beetles, Family ElateridaeClick Beetles, Family Elateridae Click beetles, as you might suspect, are named for the clicking sound they produce. These entertaining beetles belong to the family Elateridae. Description: Click beetles are usually black or brown, with some species bearing red or yellow markings. Most fall within the 12-30 mm range in length, though a few species can be considerably longer. Theyre easiest to recognize by shape: elongate, parallel-sided, with rounded front and hind ends. A click beetles pronotum has pointed or spiny extensions at the posterior corners, which fit snugly around the elytra. The antennae are almost always serrate in form, though some may be filiform or pectinate. Click beetle larvae are often called wireworms. Theyre slender and long, with shiny, tough segmented bodies. Wireworms can be differentiated from mealworms (darkling beetle larvae) by examining the mouthparts. In the Elateridae, the larval mouthparts face forward. The eyed click beetle, Alaus oculatus, bears two enormous false eyespots on its pronotum, most likely to deter predators. Classification: Kingdom ââ¬â AnimaliaPhylum ââ¬â ArthropodaClass ââ¬â InsectaOrder ââ¬â ColeopteraFamily - Elateridae Diet: Adult click beetles feed on plants. Most larvae also feed on plants, but they tend to prefer newly planted seeds or plant roots, making them a pest of agricultural crops. Some click beetle larvae inhabit decomposing logs, where they hunt other insects. Life Cycle: Like all beetles, members of the family Elateridae undergo complete metamorphosis with four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Females usually deposit eggs in the soil around the base of host plants. Pupation occurs in the soil or under bark, or in some species in rotting wood. Overwintering occurs in the larval and adult stages. Special Adaptations and Defenses: When stranded on its back, a click beetle has an unusual way of righting itself to flee from danger. The juncture between the prothorax and mesothorax is flexible, enabling the click beetle to do a backbend of sorts. This movement allows a special peg, called the prosternal spine, to fit into a catch or hold between the middle pair of legs. Once the peg is secured in the hold, the click beetle suddenly straightens out its body, and the peg slips into a mesosternal groove with a loud click. This motion hurls the beetle into the air at a speed of roughly 8 feet per second! Some species in the tropics have a special light organ which they use to communicate with potential mates. The click beetles light burns much brighter than that of its cousin, the firefly. Range and Distribution: Click beetles live throughout the world, in nearly every terrestrial habitat except for the most extreme montane and arctic environments. Scientists have described over 10,000 species, including almost 1,000 in North America. Sources: Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity, by Stephen A. MarshallBorror and Delongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th Edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. JohnsonFamily Elateridae - Click Beetles, Bugguide.net. Accessed online June 4, 2012.Elateridae, South Dakota State University. Accessed online June 4, 2012.BioKIDS - Kids Inquiry of Diverse Species, Critter Catalog, Elateridae, click beetles. Accessed online June 4, 2012. lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-69399155799903075942019-11-23T09:05:00.001-08:002019-11-23T09:05:05.418-08:00Definition and Examples of Argumentum Ad MisericordiamDefinition and Examples of Argumentum Ad Misericordiam Ad misericordiam is an argument based on a strong appeal to the emotions. Also known asà argumentum ad misericordiamà orà appeal to pity or misery. When an appeal to sympathy or pity is highly exaggerated or irrelevant to the issue at hand, ââ¬â¹ad misericordiam is regarded as a logical fallacy.à The first mention ofà ad misericordiamà as a fallacy was in an article in theà Edinburgh Reviewà in 1824. Ronald Munson points out that [n]ot all mention of factors which appeal to our sympathies is irrelevant [to an argument], and the trick is to distinguish legitimate appeals from spurious ones (The Way of Words). From the Latin, appeal to pityà Examples and Observations Your Honor, my incarceration is cruel and unusual punishment. First, my prison-issued shower sandals are grossly undersized. Secondly, the prison book club consists mainly of prisoners who club me with books.(Sideshow Bob in Day of the Jackanapes. The Simpsons, 2001)This appeal to our emotions need not be fallacious or faulty. A writer, having argued several points logically, may make an emotional appeal for extra support. . . .When an argument is based solely on the exploitation of the readers pity, however, the issue gets lost. Theres an old joke about a man who murdered his parents and appealed to the court for leniency because he was an orphan. Its funny because it ludicrously illustrates how pity has nothing to do with murder. Lets take a more realistic example. If you were a lawyer whose client was charged with bank embezzlement, you would not get very far basing your defense solely on the fact that the defendant was abused as a child. Yes, you may touch the hearts of the juror s, even move them to pity. Yet that would not exonerate your client. The abuse the defendant suffered as a child, as woeful as it is, has nothing to do with his or her crime as an adult. Any intelligent prosecutor would point out the attempt to manipulate the court with a sob story while distracting it from more important factors such as justice.(Gary Goshgarian, et al., An Argument Rhetoric and Reader. Addison-Wesley, 2003) Germaine Greer on Hillary Clintons Tears Watching Hillary Clinton pretending to get teary-eyed is enough to make me give up shedding tears altogether. The currency, you might say, has become devalued. . .à Hillarys feeble display of emotion, while answering questions from voters in a cafe in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, on Monday, is supposed to have done her campaign the world of good. If it has, its because people have wished a tear into her stony reptilian eye, not because there actually was one. What caused her to get all mooshy was her mention of her own love of her country. Patriotism has once more proved a valuable last refuge for a scoundrel. Hillarys clipped diction did not falter; all she had to do was take the steel edge off her voice and our imaginations did the rest. Hillary was human after all. Fear and loathing fled New Hampshire, Hillary scored against the run of play, and all it took was the suspicion of a tear. Or so they say. Can the moral of the story be: when youre up against it, dont fight back, just cry? As if too many women dont already use tears as a power-tool. Over the years Ive had to deal with more than one manipulative student who produced tears instead of w ork; my standard response was to say, Dont you dare cry. Im the one who should be crying. Its my time and effort thats being wasted. Lets hope Hillarys crocodile effort doesnt encourage more women to use tears to get their way.(Germaine Greer, For Crying Out Loud! The Guardian, Januaryà 10, 2008) An Argument That Raises a Warning Signal ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Plenty of evidence has been presented that the ad misericordiam is both a powerful and deceptively misleading tactic of argumentation well worth careful study and evaluation. On the other hand, our treatment also suggests that it is misleading, in various ways, to think of the appeal to pity simply as a fallacious argument move. The problem is not that appeal to pity is inherently irrational or fallacious. The problem is that such an appeal can have such a powerful impact that it easily gets out of hand, carrying a weight of presumption far beyond what the context of dialogue merits and distracting a respondent from more relevant and important considerations.While ad misericordiam arguments are fallacious in some cases, it is better to think of the argumentum ad misericordiam not as a fallacy (at least per se, or even most importantly) but as a kind of argument that automatically raises a warning signal: Look out, you could get in trouble with this kind of argument if you are not very careful!(Douglas N. Walton, The Place of Emotion in Argument. Penn State Press, 1992) The Lighter Side of Ad Misericordiam: The Job Applicant Seated under the oak the next evening I said, Our first fallacy tonight is called Ad Misericordiam.[Polly] quivered with delight.Listen closely, I said. A man applies for a job. When the boss asks him what his qualifications are, he replies that he has a wife and six children at home, the wife is a helpless cripple, the children have nothing to eat, no clothes to wear, no shoes on their feet, there are no beds in the house, no coal in the cellar, and winter is coming.A tear rolled down each of Pollyââ¬â¢s pink cheeks. Oh, this is awful, awful, she sobbed.Yes, itââ¬â¢s awful, I agreed, but itââ¬â¢s no argument. The man never answered the bossââ¬â¢s question about his qualifications. Instead he appealed to the bossââ¬â¢s sympathy. He committed the fallacy of Ad Misericordiam. Do you understand?Have you got a handkerchief? she blubbered.I handed her a handkerchief and tried to keep from screaming while she wiped her eyes.(Max Shulman, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. Doubl eday, 1951) lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-86417404755704935172019-11-21T04:39:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:39:14.739-08:00Multijurisdictional tax final exam (emergency - has limited time) CourseworkMultijurisdictional tax final exam (emergency - has limited time) - Coursework Example Treaty with Country X PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT 1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term "permanent establishment" means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on. 2. The term "permanent establishment" includes especially: a) a place of management; b) a branch; c) an office; d) a factory; e) a workshop; and f) a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry, or any other place of extraction of natural resources. 3. A building site or construction or installation project, or an installation or drilling rig or ship used for the exploration of natural resources, constitutes a permanent establishment only if it lasts, or the exploration activity continues for more than twelve months. 4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term "permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include: a) the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterp rise; b) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery; c) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise; d) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise, or of collecting information, for the enterprise; e) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity of a preparatory or auxiliary character; f) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any combination of the activities mentioned in subparagraphs a) through e), provided that the overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from this combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary character. MASSACHUSETTS LAW Except as otherwise provided in this section, every business corporation, organized under th e laws of the commonwealth, or exercising its charter or other means of legal authority, or qualified to do business or actually doing business in the commonwealth, or owning or using any part or all of its capital, plant or any other property in the commonwealth, shall pay an income measure tax. A business corporation shall not be subject to the income measure of tax under if it is engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property and taxation of that business corporation under this chapter is precluded by the constitution or laws of the United States, or would be so precluded except for the fact that the business corporation stored tangible personal property in a licensed public storage warehouse, but no portion of any warehouse which is owned or leased by a consignor or consignee of the tangible personal property shall be considered a licensed public warehouse. 1. Does the treaty provision protect Corporation A from taxation by the US? Why or why not? The treaty provi sion protects Corporation A from taxation in the US on multiple fronts. Under regular Massachusetts law, any business that has a de minimis physical presence in the form of any assets, employees, contracted obligations, rented property etc. in Massachusetts is subject to taxation. This clause applies equally well to any foreign corporations doing lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-71521729844853277682019-11-19T21:45:00.001-08:002019-11-19T21:45:04.043-08:00Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsCellular Respiration and Photosynthesis - Essay Example All organisms that are doing photosynthesis help all living organisms who depend on them for food and oxygen. In the chemical reactions in photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water combine with the help of sunlight to produce glucose (C6H1206 ). The chemical equation of this chemical reaction is 6CO2 + 6H2O + light = C6H12O6 + 6O2. Carbon dioxide is absorbed and oxygen is released. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of photosynthesizers. There are two stages taking place in photosynthesis. These stages are the light dependent reaction or light cycle and the light independent cycle or calvin cycle. The main function of photosynthesis is to produce food and capture energy. There are also processes involved in photosynthesis. These are the production of organic carbon, glucose and starch, form inorganic carbon, carbon dioxide, with the use of ATP and NADPH produced in the light dependent reaction. This process can be seen in plants, protista or algae and some bacteria in the prese nce of chlorophyll. Light is absolutely essential to produce this reaction. On the other hand, cellular respiration is the biochemical pathway wherein cells produce energy for the chemical bonds of food molecules in order to produce energy needed to sustain life. Cellular respiration should be done by all living cells whether it is aerobic respiration which is in the presence of oxygen or anaerobic respiration. In this process, glucose is broken down into water, carbon dioxide and energy. This breakdown of food occurs in the mitochondria which releases energy. There are 4 stages involved in cellular respiration, Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Like photosynthesis, ATP is also produces in this process, occurs in all living organisms. Unlike in photosynthesis wherein sunlight is needed, cellular respiration happens all the time and no catalyst is required. Oxygen is absorbed through this process and carbon dioxide is released. In addition to this processes, energy should also be understood. So, what is energy? It is the ability to do work and make things move. According to the Law of Thermodynamics, energy can be changed but is not created or destroyed. Due the inefficiency of energy transformation, energy is lost when we do activities. This can be explained by second law of thermodynamics which says that energy is converted to heat. This means that molecules that provide chemical energy should be replaced whenever our bodies use chemical energy in cellular processes. ATP or adenosine triphosphate is also needed to be understood. ATP provides the energy needed for all biological processes. ATP is produced in the process of cellular respiration. ATP is constantly produced by our cells and consumes energy from organic molecules like glucose. When ATP is broken down, energy is released. This is the energy used in synthesizing organic molecule, pumping ions through the cell membrane and muscle contraction. This explains ho w energy from food is used. This process starts when large organic food molecules like starch and triglycerides are broken down into small biological molecules such as glucose and fatty acids. These fatty acids travels in the blood and functions as an input for cellular respiration which transfers energy into organic particles such as glucose to energy in ATP. Afterwards, ATP is used to provide energy for cellular lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-92200631072905499242019-11-17T10:17:00.001-08:002019-11-17T10:17:04.777-08:00In a book written by Goldscheider Essay Example for Free In a book written by Goldscheider Essay Studying the Jewish Future, the author revealed the reasons for the unexpected results, that instead of a vanishing race, the reality is that of a thriving community. And the explanation can be broken down into the following: 1. Conversion ââ¬â It is surprising to find out that a considerable number of non-Jewish spouse opted to be converted to Judaism. It must be noted though that the said conversion may be formal or informal but true conversion is rather marked by a following community norms and values. 2. Acceptance ââ¬â the Jewish community is now more open to the idea of intermarriage and this has resulted in a more openness which predictably made it easier for non-Jewish spouse to get exposed to Jewish ways. 3. Deliberate Outreach ââ¬â the Jewish community and its institutions are forced to reach out to intermarried couples and by doing so encouraged non-Jews to be respect their beliefs and for some a desire to be counted as Jews. Ambivalence There is a dramatic change in perception and outlook that resulted in an improvement in how the Jewish community in general is treating intermarried couples. Still, the Jewish faith would never have reached its current position, a survivor of the Holocaust and many other forms of persecution without creating a defense mechanism that ensured the survival not only of its lineage but also of its beliefs and customs. It is this defense mechanism that made it hard for other to jump on the ââ¬Å"accept the intermarried couples bandwagonâ⬠and prevented some to see the possibilities not only in finding a novel way of thriving in a modern society like America but also a novel way of finding new converts. In one extreme, intermarriage is one valid form of proselytizing whose impact is not yet fully measured. But as mentioned earlier, not everyone is convinced that the time has come for the Jews to fully open its house to the Gentiles. Bayme and Rosen provided an example of this ambivalence when they cited the popular Mordecai Kaplan who at one point encouraged intermarriages: Jews must meet all situations that might lead to mixed marriages, not fearfully or grudgingly, but in the spirit of encountering an expected development â⬠¦ With a belief in the integrity and values of his own civilization, the Jewish partner to the marriage cold â⬠¦ make Judaism the civilization of the homeâ⬠¦ And yet two years later the same person said: Since Jews are a minority and Judaism is exposed to tremendous disintegrative forces from non-Jewish environment â⬠¦ it cannot approve of uncontrolled intermarriage with non-Jews. If however, a non-Jew who desire to marry a Jew, after studying what is involved in being a Jew and what are the principles and practices of Judaism, he should be given every encouragement and should be welcomed into the Jewish community (Kaplan, as qtd. in Bayme Rosen, 1994, p. 268). Conclusion After thousands of years since God has declared them the ââ¬Å"chosen peopleâ⬠the Jews continue to struggle and to find their place in the world. Every generation is pressured to find ways to pass on what they have received from their ancestors to the next generation of Jews. Each time the baton is passed the more it becomes more difficult to continually display integrity, commitment, and consistency. Just like other ancient religions, Judaism is finding it extremely difficult to solve the dilemma of identity and relevance. The present generation can enforce and strengthen their spiritual identity and dig deep into their past to find that old familiar path that will lead them to their ancestors Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses. But every time they struggle to keep their ancient traditions and beliefs together they risk losing their relevance to a fast evolving world. This is especially true in America; the worldââ¬â¢s most advanced and most powerful nation. As a result the new generation of Jews are abandoning ancient traditions and exchanging it with new ideas. But this is just a part of a bigger problem. What they are most concern about is the marriage of Jews to non-Jews or interfaith marriages. As mentioned in the introduction part of this paper, the Jews can directly trace their lineage to an ancient people, the Israelites, children of Jacob. A long time ago, they co-existed with ancient people groups but they are the only fortunate ones to have survived the passage of time. It can even be argued that they are the only surviving, direct descendants of ancient tribes. This made them a special group. A fact that is not lost in the collective psyche of the Jewish people. This ability to survive against all odds does not come without a price. They have developed a sort of defense mechanisms against the ââ¬Å"melting potâ⬠effect of the world. The world is like one giant sponge of conformity, sucking them in to make them conform to popular trends and standards. The Jewish people, for thousands of years were able to resist that pull. They have their strict diet, their festivals, their rituals, and their traditions that must be strictly followed wherever they are. Whether they are in the midst of prison, or in a land filled with racism they have to remember who they are and by doing all these things they have fought back extinction and remained a distinct people group. The Jewish race also has one major secret weapon and it is the implied rule that they should not marry non-Jews. At first glance it is easy to believe that they perpetuate this rule for the sake of practicality. It would be impossible for an outsider to keep up with their way of life unless one has learned of these things since early childhood. But a close look into this code of conduct reveals a religion that is so exacting that it sees intermarriage as a threat to the continuity of this particular group. For thousands of years they had succeeded in maintaining the status quo. Wherever they went they formed a close knit community of fellow believers that find support and strength from one another. The long history of persecution and anti-Semitism forced them to band close together as one family. It is understandable why for a long time outsiders are reluctant to penetrate their strong defenses so that they can get an idea as to what Judaism is all about. Moreover, anti-Semitism is a serious problem that strongly discourages a potential suitor from risking his life for someone that is as enigmatic as a Jewish girl. Everything went fine until after World War II. It seems that the Holocaust has placed the Jews in the limelight and not to discount also the successes of the Holocaust survivors in the field of finance and business that may well have contributed to their fame in the international stage. Another factor is the settling of Jews in America, first coming in droves as refugees and then finally establishing a place they can call home. In the New World the Jewish community was able to thrive in an environment where anti-Semitism is denounced as something belonging to a bygone era. Then an unexpected thing happened. The lessening of anti-Semitism no doubt changed the way Americans see the Jews. In short Jewish men and women became desirable in the eyes of modern day Gentiles. And since they are in the land of the free, the new generation of Jews can find nothing wrong in interfaith marriages. But for the elders, especially communal leaders have a different perspective. They are perhaps remnants of that era where Jews are considered as the persecuted one in Europe and in many parts of the world. It may have been a difficult notion to entertain for these old folks ââ¬â that a Jew can finally live with a non-Jew and yet retain its identity and continue practicing their faith. They cannot see the gray area, only the black and white shades that says either one is fully committed Jew, focused on his religious duties or none at all. Moreover, the increasing rate of intermarriages was seen as a black-eye for the Jewish community. They interpret it as a growing weakness in the institution that teaches Jewish beliefs and traditions. It was also interpreted as rebellion towards parents and to their way of life. In modern times, there are researchers like Goldscheider who contends that the elders made a fundamental error in judgment. He argues that the reason for the negative assessment of intermarriage is a wrong perspective. He hastens to say that if the elders and the whole Jewish community can see what intermarriage is doing to the community in general then they will be more open to the idea of intermarriage. Firs of all, intermarriages are means for increasing the number of Jews in America. This is because studies have found a significant percentage of non-Jews willing to learn more about the Judaism, willing to let their children grow up as followers of Judaism and in many instances non-Jews are getting converted formally or informally. Goldscheider warns though that in order for this new trend to be a source of joy for communal leaders and elders they need to have a paradigm shift. They no longer have to limit their idea ââ¬Å"Jewishnessâ⬠on the basis of birth but they must be willing to accept that a true Jew is not someone with a direct lineage to the ancient people found in the Jewish Bible, but they are people who are in love with Jewish customs and tradition and that they are eager to lead their children in following their lifestyle. For Goldscheider this is what 21st century needs and for him this is what intermarriage brings to the Jewish experience. Works Cited Bayme, Steven. Jewish Arguments and Counterarguments. New Jersey: KTAV Publishing House, 2002. Bayme, Steven Gladys Rosen. The Jewish Family and Jewish Contiunity. New Jersey: KTAV Publishing, 1994. Goldscheider, Calvin. Are American Jews Vanishing Again? Ed. Put Name of Editor of the book article was taken from. Place of Publication: Publisher, year of publication. _____________________. Studying the Jewish Future. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2004. Jewish Bible. Retrieved 13 November 2007 from http://www. breslov. com/bible/Joshua3. htm#3 Shapiro, Edward. A Time for Healing: American Jewry Since World War II. MA: The John Hopkins Press, 1992. Sklare, Marshall. Understanding American Jewry. New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1982. lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2004494000521291705.post-24980900179898566182019-11-14T22:49:00.001-08:002019-11-14T22:49:02.998-08:00Jazz and Blues Feedback to Jamaica :: essays papersJazz and Blues Feedback to Jamaica Music seems to mimic time in a way. As the human race passes through history, the music and its language acts in essence as a speculum of human culture and its path, lavish with its longings, its grief, but always stirring (Santoro, 2). In this paper, I will walk down this path, and show the significance music has played on the Jamaican and American cultures. This paper will illustrate the profound influence that American music, primarily jazz and blues, had on Jamaican reggae, and by breaking down each type of music to a simple rhythm, I will show the relationships between them. If asked about the origins of Jamaican folk culture, some people might answer that it originated in Africa and remained undisturbed by other cultures (such as Europe). Even though Jamaicans are mostly of African descent, Jamaicaââ¬â¢s only language in none other that English (Chang and Chen, 10). Whether the race or language influenced Jamaicaââ¬â¢s culture, has been a question of long debate. Professor Rex Nettleford, a noted social commentator, sees the language of a nation as ââ¬Ëthe primary bearer of social genes.ââ¬â¢ Professor Nettleford answers the question by explaining the Jamaican experience: Africa is indeed tolerated in spurts of sycretised or reinterpreted folk-lore ââ¬â a little bit of dance, a little bit of music, a little bit of story telling, and a few words lacing the Anglo-Saxon tongue with exotic tones and colour. But our formal education system, our accepted belief system, our art, law and morals, the legitimate customs and so many of our habits and perceived capabilities ââ¬â all indicate of a so-called cultural sense are dominated by the European heritage (Chang and Chen, 10). The entire argument is conclusive and evident in most points, except the ââ¬Ëlittle bit of [African] music,ââ¬â¢ which is questionable. The roots of reggae music has been said to be fixed in slavery. The Rhythms, songs, and dances that survived well into the twentieth century in rural Jamaica are seen as solely African (Davis and Simon, 9). During the middle of the seventeenth century, Jamaica was basically a giant agricultural factory, used by a few British planters. The plantations worked by slaves imported from Africa made tremendous amounts of money, but the planters gleaned all the profits. Over the next 250 years when slavery was active, about thirty million Africans were brought to the New World, and is known as the largest forced migration in all of human history (Davis and Simon, 9). lilliewells199http://www.blogger.com/profile/13337148235550590544noreply@blogger.com0